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1 detraho
dē-traho, trāxī, tractum, ere, I) herab-, herunterziehen, -nehmen, herab-, herunterreißen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: alqm de curru, Cic.: alqm de caelo (bildl., seines hohen Ruhms berauben), Cic.: alqm e curru, Val. Max.: alqm ex suspendio, Cels.: alqm pedibus e tribunali, Suet.: alqm ab ipsis aris pulvinaribusque, Cic. – alqm equo, Liv.: alqm lecto, Curt.: integrum corpus Christi patibulo, Lact.: coronam capite, Val. Max.: virgam non altā ilice, Ov. – armatos ingenti corporum mole secum ad terram, Curt.: feros tauros cornibus ad terram, Suet. – b) ein Bauwerk usw. herab-, niederreißen, schleifen, pontes et scalas, Tac.: statuas, Lampr.: statuas et imagines eius, Iustin.: muros coloniae, munimenta servitii, Tac.: castella trans Euphratem, Tac.
2) übtr., herabziehen, erniedrigen, filiae ex fastigio paterno rerum mutatione detractae, Curt. 3, 13 (35), 12: sciat regum maiestatem difficilius ad medium detrahi, quam a mediis ad ima praecipitari, Liv. 37, 45, 18.
II) wegziehen, wegnehmen, A) abziehen, abnehmen, abreißen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: crumenam sibi de collo, Plaut.: de digito anulum, Ter.: alci de digito anulum, Cic.: de mulis stramenta, Caes.: e manu alcis anulum, Val. Max. u. Eutr.: ex aure alcis bacam od. unionem, Hor. u. Suet.: e veste matris fibulas, Hyg.: nomen ex scutis, herausmeißeln, Auct. b. Alex.: lapidem quadratum ex opere, herausnehmen, Plin. ep.: alci ungulum, Pacuv. fr.: alci anulum, Ter. u. Suet.: torquem hosti, Cic.: scutum militi, Caes.: frenos equis, Liv. u. Aur. Vict.: strata od. clitellas mulis, Liv.: copulam canibus, Phaedr.: vestem corpori, Curt.: diadema capiti, Curt.: coronam capiti (suo), Liv. u. Plin.: crinalem capiti vittam, Ov.: lectis argenteam laminam, Suet. – m. bl. Acc., vestimenta, Cato fr.: vestem, Cic.: loricam vestemque, Curt.: soccos, Ter.: socculum, Suet.: signum (das Siegel), Nep. – b) insbes.: α) scherend od. schindend od. schälend von einem Körper abziehen, pecori lanas, abscheren, Ps. Quint. decl.: u. so lanam, Col.: capillos, Cael. Aur. – coria occisis, Mela: pellem, Hor. u. Phaedr.: pelles vitulorum marinorum corpori, Plin.: si summa pellicula detracta est, sich abgeschält hat, Cels.: quid me mihi detrahis? warum ziehst du mich selber (meine Haut) ab? Ov.: cucumeris se mina detractis corticibus, geschälte, Cels. – β) als t. t. des Gartenbaues, einen Setzling vom Stamme abreißen, flagellum matri, Col.: malleolos quam maturissimos viti, Col. – γ) als mediz. t. t., aus dem Körper abführen, ausleeren, abzapfen, dem Körper entziehen, materiam per os, Scrib.: materiam ex capite per nares vel os, Scrib.: materiam per alvum, Scrib.: cathetere liquorem (des Wassersüchtigen), Cael. Aur.: sanguinem venis, Lucr.: sanguinem, Capit.: si satis materiae (Blutstoff, Blut) detractum est, Cels. – v. Heilmitteln, sinapi detrahit largiter pituitam, Scrib.: hoc medicamentum detrahere dixit post diem septimum fragmina quaedam lapidum quasi arenam, Scrib. – v. Embryo, praeseminatio crescens ex omnibus cibi partibus detrahit alimentum in se, führt sich zu, zieht an sich, Vitr.
2) übtr.: a) wegnehmen, abnehmen übh., quod ab alterutra detraxit parte reponit eius in adversa, Lucr.: ab ore figuram, Prop.: de homine sensus, Cic.: cum de symmetria sit detractum aut adiectum, Vitr.: multis erit de magnitudine et longitudine detrahendum corporis, Augustin.: feros habitus homini, Ov.: vindicet (gebe zurück) antiquam faciem vultusque ferinos detrahat, Ov. – b) als milit. t. t., einen Truppenteil wegziehen, absondern, detachieren, ex tertia acie singulas cohortes, Caes. b. c. 3, 89, 3: cohortes duas et complures singulatim, Caes. b. G. 3, 2, 3. – c) wegnehmen = weglassen, auslassen, parvis momentis multa natura aut affingit (setzt zu) aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic.: nec detrahens quicquam vitae beatae nec adiciens, Sen. – als gramm. t. t., Buchstaben usw. wegnehmen, weglassen, wegfallen lassen (Ggstz. adicere), litteras syllabasque, Quint. 1, 6, 22: consonantes, Quint. 9, 4, 86: litteram, Isid. 1, 31, 4: coniunctiones, Suet. Aug. 86, 1. – d) numerisch von einer Summe, einem Gewicht abziehen, de tota summa binas quinquagesimas, Cic.: alqd de summa frumenti, Cic.: nihil de vivo, Cic.: de militum cibariis, Quint.: neque detractum de pondere quicquam, Lucr. – multae (von der Strafsumme) novem partes, Nep.: ponderibus antiquis aut adiecit aut detraxit, Scrib. – prägn., durch Wegnahme, Abzug vermindern, verringern, pondus, Nep.: imperatorium sumptum pulsis non necessariis ad solidi dimidium, Capit.: et lucubrationes detraxi et meridiationes addidi, Cic. – e) ein geistiges oder moral. Übel od. Gut abnehmen, benehmen, alci unius mensis laborem, vom Halse schaffen, Cic.: facientibus iter multum defatigationis, Quint.: illam opinionem maerenti, Cic.: animis errorem (die Ungewißheit) nostris, Ov.: molestiam (von einem Umstand), Vitr.: inanes sollicitudines (v. der Philosophie), Cic.: alci calamitatem, dem Unglück entreißen, Cic.: senatui infamiam tanti flagitii, ersparen, Tac.: fingendus est nobis oratione nostrā detractis vitiis orator, ein fehlerfreier R., Cic.: detractā opinione probitatis, wenn der Glaube an seine R. benommen ist, fehlt, Cic. – f) jmd. von einem Vorhaben abbringen, alqm a deformi proposito, Amm. 26, 7, 13.
B) wegziehen, fortziehen, weg-, fortschleppen, 1) eig.: alqm manu suā, Liv. epit. 30: alqm spectaculis, Suet. Cal. 35, 2 (vgl. Cal. 55, 1; Suet. Dom. 10, 1). – m. Ang. wohin? navem ad terram, ans L. ziehen, Auct. b. Alex. 10, 6. – m. Ang. wozu? durch Dat., magnam vim materiae faciendo aggeri, Curt. 8, 10 (38), 30. – 2) übtr.: a) eine Pers. von einem Orte od. aus einem Besitz entfernen, inimicum ex Gallia, Cic.: Hannibalem ex Italia od. ex Italiae possessione, Liv. – b) jmd. zu etw. zwingen, nötigen, alqm ad aequum certamen, Liv.: alqm ad hanc accusationem, Cic.: alqm in iudicium, vor G. zu erscheinen nötigen, Cic.
C) im weitern u. üblen Sinne, entziehend weg- od. fort- od. abnehmen, entziehen, entwenden, 1) eig.: α) v. Pers.: fetus nido implumes, Verg.: equos equitibus, Caes. – spolia hostium templis porticibusque, Liv.: ex Olympii Iovis templo spolia Gallorum Illyriorumque, Liv.: arma templis, Flor.: arma templo affixa, Quint.: pugionem templo Salutis, Tac.: gladium delubro Martis, Suet.: templis compluribus dona, Suet.: alci fasces (Ggstz. deferre), Hor. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: magnam sol partem (maris) detrahit aestu, Lucr.: valetudo detraxit vires, Vitr.: aër agitatus a vitiosis corporibus detrahit sucum, Vitr.
2) übtr.: a) einer Person od. Sache entziehen, nehmen, vorenthalten, Abbruch tun, etw. schmälern, α) einer Pers.: duas legiones uni, Hirt. b. G.: caput (den Anführer), Vell.: alci Armeniam a senatu datam, Tac.: pompae simulacrum, bei dem Aufzug wegzulassen befehlen, Suet.: tres Pompeio triumphos, Prop.: magna duo auxilia (Unterstützung) Romanis, Liv.: alci dignitatem, Sall. u. Cic.: alci debitum honorem, Cic.: alci veram laudem, laudes bellicas, Cic.: ut alienum appetat et id, quod alteri detraxerit, assumat, Cic.: cum rerum ortum tribuas naturae, detrahas deo, Lact.: nihil tibi detraxit (hat vorenthalten) senatus, nisi id, quod etc., Cic.: m. folg. Relativsatz, multum detraxit ei (es tat ihm viel Abbruch), quod alienae erat civitatis, Nep. Eum. 1, 2. – β) einer Sache: multis rebus et locis veterem appellationem, Suet.: nihil vulgatae opinioni, Liv.: de suo iure aliquid et commodo, Cic.: multa de suis commodis, Cic.: celeritas (Schnelligkeit des Handelns) detracta de causa est, Cic.: ne quid de summo meo erga te amore detractum esse videatur, als hätte meine unbegrenzte Liebe zu dir Abbruch erlitten, Cic.: quantum detraxit ex studio (soviel er an Eifer nachließ), tantum amisit ex gloria, Cic. – b) durch die Rede entziehen, α) jmdm. etw. absprechen, saepe etiam facete concedas adversario id ipsum, quod ille tibi detrahit, Cic. de or. 2, 286. – β) von jmds. Ansehen usw. od. Taten entziehen, sie schmälern, de honestate et de auctoritate alcis, Cic.: de alcis fama et gloria, Cic.: de rebus gestis, Nep. – γ) jmd. verkleinern, verunglimpfen, verleumden, de alqo, Cic. u. Nep.: de se, Cic.: ne nihil detrahatur, damit doch etwas auszusetzen sei, Cic.: absol., de absentibus detrahendi causā maledice contumelioseque dicere, Cic.: Partiz. detrahens, verleumdend, verleumderisch, mulieres non detrahentes, Vulg. 1. Tim. 3, 11: Plur. subst., die Verleumder, declinet detrahentium linguas, Paulin. vit. S. Ambros. 55. – / Infin. Perf. synk. detraxe, Plaut. trin. 743.
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2 detraho
dē-traho, trāxī, tractum, ere, I) herab-, herunterziehen, -nehmen, herab-, herunterreißen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: alqm de curru, Cic.: alqm de caelo (bildl., seines hohen Ruhms berauben), Cic.: alqm e curru, Val. Max.: alqm ex suspendio, Cels.: alqm pedibus e tribunali, Suet.: alqm ab ipsis aris pulvinaribusque, Cic. – alqm equo, Liv.: alqm lecto, Curt.: integrum corpus Christi patibulo, Lact.: coronam capite, Val. Max.: virgam non altā ilice, Ov. – armatos ingenti corporum mole secum ad terram, Curt.: feros tauros cornibus ad terram, Suet. – b) ein Bauwerk usw. herab-, niederreißen, schleifen, pontes et scalas, Tac.: statuas, Lampr.: statuas et imagines eius, Iustin.: muros coloniae, munimenta servitii, Tac.: castella trans Euphratem, Tac.2) übtr., herabziehen, erniedrigen, filiae ex fastigio paterno rerum mutatione detractae, Curt. 3, 13 (35), 12: sciat regum maiestatem difficilius ad medium detrahi, quam a mediis ad ima praecipitari, Liv. 37, 45, 18.II) wegziehen, wegnehmen, A) abziehen, abnehmen, abreißen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: crumenam sibi de collo, Plaut.: de digito anulum, Ter.: alci de digito anulum, Cic.: de mulis stramenta, Caes.: e manu alcis anulum, Val. Max. u. Eutr.: ex aure alcis bacam od. unionem, Hor. u. Suet.: e veste matris fibulas, Hyg.:————nomen ex scutis, herausmeißeln, Auct. b. Alex.: lapidem quadratum ex opere, herausnehmen, Plin. ep.: alci ungulum, Pacuv. fr.: alci anulum, Ter. u. Suet.: torquem hosti, Cic.: scutum militi, Caes.: frenos equis, Liv. u. Aur. Vict.: strata od. clitellas mulis, Liv.: copulam canibus, Phaedr.: vestem corpori, Curt.: diadema capiti, Curt.: coronam capiti (suo), Liv. u. Plin.: crinalem capiti vittam, Ov.: lectis argenteam laminam, Suet. – m. bl. Acc., vestimenta, Cato fr.: vestem, Cic.: loricam vestemque, Curt.: soccos, Ter.: socculum, Suet.: signum (das Siegel), Nep. – b) insbes.: α) scherend od. schindend od. schälend von einem Körper abziehen, pecori lanas, abscheren, Ps. Quint. decl.: u. so lanam, Col.: capillos, Cael. Aur. – coria occisis, Mela: pellem, Hor. u. Phaedr.: pelles vitulorum marinorum corpori, Plin.: si summa pellicula detracta est, sich abgeschält hat, Cels.: quid me mihi detrahis? warum ziehst du mich selber (meine Haut) ab? Ov.: cucumeris se mina detractis corticibus, geschälte, Cels. – β) als t. t. des Gartenbaues, einen Setzling vom Stamme abreißen, flagellum matri, Col.: malleolos quam maturissimos viti, Col. – γ) als mediz. t. t., aus dem Körper abführen, ausleeren, abzapfen, dem Körper entziehen, materiam per os, Scrib.: materiam ex capite per nares vel os, Scrib.: materiam per alvum, Scrib.: cathetere liquorem (des Wassersüchtigen), Cael. Aur.: sanguinem venis,————Lucr.: sanguinem, Capit.: si satis materiae (Blutstoff, Blut) detractum est, Cels. – v. Heilmitteln, sinapi detrahit largiter pituitam, Scrib.: hoc medicamentum detrahere dixit post diem septimum fragmina quaedam lapidum quasi arenam, Scrib. – v. Embryo, praeseminatio crescens ex omnibus cibi partibus detrahit alimentum in se, führt sich zu, zieht an sich, Vitr.2) übtr.: a) wegnehmen, abnehmen übh., quod ab alterutra detraxit parte reponit eius in adversa, Lucr.: ab ore figuram, Prop.: de homine sensus, Cic.: cum de symmetria sit detractum aut adiectum, Vitr.: multis erit de magnitudine et longitudine detrahendum corporis, Augustin.: feros habitus homini, Ov.: vindicet (gebe zurück) antiquam faciem vultusque ferinos detrahat, Ov. – b) als milit. t. t., einen Truppenteil wegziehen, absondern, detachieren, ex tertia acie singulas cohortes, Caes. b. c. 3, 89, 3: cohortes duas et complures singulatim, Caes. b. G. 3, 2, 3. – c) wegnehmen = weglassen, auslassen, parvis momentis multa natura aut affingit (setzt zu) aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic.: nec detrahens quicquam vitae beatae nec adiciens, Sen. – als gramm. t. t., Buchstaben usw. wegnehmen, weglassen, wegfallen lassen (Ggstz. adicere), litteras syllabasque, Quint. 1, 6, 22: consonantes, Quint. 9, 4, 86: litteram, Isid. 1, 31, 4: coniunctiones, Suet. Aug. 86, 1. – d) numerisch von einer Summe, einem Gewicht abziehen, de tota summa————binas quinquagesimas, Cic.: alqd de summa frumenti, Cic.: nihil de vivo, Cic.: de militum cibariis, Quint.: neque detractum de pondere quicquam, Lucr. – multae (von der Strafsumme) novem partes, Nep.: ponderibus antiquis aut adiecit aut detraxit, Scrib. – prägn., durch Wegnahme, Abzug vermindern, verringern, pondus, Nep.: imperatorium sumptum pulsis non necessariis ad solidi dimidium, Capit.: et lucubrationes detraxi et meridiationes addidi, Cic. – e) ein geistiges oder moral. Übel od. Gut abnehmen, benehmen, alci unius mensis laborem, vom Halse schaffen, Cic.: facientibus iter multum defatigationis, Quint.: illam opinionem maerenti, Cic.: animis errorem (die Ungewißheit) nostris, Ov.: molestiam (von einem Umstand), Vitr.: inanes sollicitudines (v. der Philosophie), Cic.: alci calamitatem, dem Unglück entreißen, Cic.: senatui infamiam tanti flagitii, ersparen, Tac.: fingendus est nobis oratione nostrā detractis vitiis orator, ein fehlerfreier R., Cic.: detractā opinione probitatis, wenn der Glaube an seine R. benommen ist, fehlt, Cic. – f) jmd. von einem Vorhaben abbringen, alqm a deformi proposito, Amm. 26, 7, 13.B) wegziehen, fortziehen, weg-, fortschleppen, 1) eig.: alqm manu suā, Liv. epit. 30: alqm spectaculis, Suet. Cal. 35, 2 (vgl. Cal. 55, 1; Suet. Dom. 10, 1). – m. Ang. wohin? navem ad terram, ans L. ziehen, Auct. b. Alex. 10, 6. – m. Ang. wozu? durch Dat.,————magnam vim materiae faciendo aggeri, Curt. 8, 10 (38), 30. – 2) übtr.: a) eine Pers. von einem Orte od. aus einem Besitz entfernen, inimicum ex Gallia, Cic.: Hannibalem ex Italia od. ex Italiae possessione, Liv. – b) jmd. zu etw. zwingen, nötigen, alqm ad aequum certamen, Liv.: alqm ad hanc accusationem, Cic.: alqm in iudicium, vor G. zu erscheinen nötigen, Cic.C) im weitern u. üblen Sinne, entziehend weg- od. fort- od. abnehmen, entziehen, entwenden, 1) eig.: α) v. Pers.: fetus nido implumes, Verg.: equos equitibus, Caes. – spolia hostium templis porticibusque, Liv.: ex Olympii Iovis templo spolia Gallorum Illyriorumque, Liv.: arma templis, Flor.: arma templo affixa, Quint.: pugionem templo Salutis, Tac.: gladium delubro Martis, Suet.: templis compluribus dona, Suet.: alci fasces (Ggstz. deferre), Hor. – β) v. lebl. Subjj.: magnam sol partem (maris) detrahit aestu, Lucr.: valetudo detraxit vires, Vitr.: aër agitatus a vitiosis corporibus detrahit sucum, Vitr.2) übtr.: a) einer Person od. Sache entziehen, nehmen, vorenthalten, Abbruch tun, etw. schmälern, α) einer Pers.: duas legiones uni, Hirt. b. G.: caput (den Anführer), Vell.: alci Armeniam a senatu datam, Tac.: pompae simulacrum, bei dem Aufzug wegzulassen befehlen, Suet.: tres Pompeio triumphos, Prop.: magna duo auxilia (Unterstützung) Roma-————nis, Liv.: alci dignitatem, Sall. u. Cic.: alci debitum honorem, Cic.: alci veram laudem, laudes bellicas, Cic.: ut alienum appetat et id, quod alteri detraxerit, assumat, Cic.: cum rerum ortum tribuas naturae, detrahas deo, Lact.: nihil tibi detraxit (hat vorenthalten) senatus, nisi id, quod etc., Cic.: m. folg. Relativsatz, multum detraxit ei (es tat ihm viel Abbruch), quod alienae erat civitatis, Nep. Eum. 1, 2. – β) einer Sache: multis rebus et locis veterem appellationem, Suet.: nihil vulgatae opinioni, Liv.: de suo iure aliquid et commodo, Cic.: multa de suis commodis, Cic.: celeritas (Schnelligkeit des Handelns) detracta de causa est, Cic.: ne quid de summo meo erga te amore detractum esse videatur, als hätte meine unbegrenzte Liebe zu dir Abbruch erlitten, Cic.: quantum detraxit ex studio (soviel er an Eifer nachließ), tantum amisit ex gloria, Cic. – b) durch die Rede entziehen, α) jmdm. etw. absprechen, saepe etiam facete concedas adversario id ipsum, quod ille tibi detrahit, Cic. de or. 2, 286. – β) von jmds. Ansehen usw. od. Taten entziehen, sie schmälern, de honestate et de auctoritate alcis, Cic.: de alcis fama et gloria, Cic.: de rebus gestis, Nep. – γ) jmd. verkleinern, verunglimpfen, verleumden, de alqo, Cic. u. Nep.: de se, Cic.: ne nihil detrahatur, damit doch etwas auszusetzen sei, Cic.: absol., de absentibus detrahendi causā maledice contumelioseque dicere, Cic.: Partiz. detra-————hens, verleumdend, verleumderisch, mulieres non detrahentes, Vulg. 1. Tim. 3, 11: Plur. subst., die Verleumder, declinet detrahentium linguas, Paulin. vit. S. Ambros. 55. – ⇒ Infin. Perf. synk. detraxe, Plaut. trin. 743. -
3 detondeo
dē-tondeo, tondī, tōnsum, ēre1) обрезывать, срезывать ( virgulta Col); стричь, обстригать (lanam Col, capillos Sen; oves Cato; aliquem PJ, O)3) опустошать ( agros Enn) -
4 pecto
pēxī, pexum (редко pectitum), ere1) расчёсывать, причёсывать ( capillos O); чесать ( lanam Col)2) шутл. бить ( aliquem pugnis Pl)3) разрыхлять, вскапывать ( terram ferro Col) -
5 detondeo
dē-tondeo, tondī, tōnsum, ēre, abscheren, verschneiden, I) im allg.: lanam, Col.: comas, Curt.: ex barba detonsi capilli, Sen. – poet., dum gramina vaccae detondent, abfressen, Nemes. ecl. 1, 6: u. archaist. detundete (= detondete) guberna, Lucil. 578. – II) prägn., scheren, glatt scheren, a) eig.: alqm, Plin. ep. u. Ov.: oves, Cato: virgulta, beschneiden, Col.: detonsa iuventus, geschorenen Hauptes, Pers. – Partiz. subst., ex barba detonsa (n. pl.), Sen. ep. 92, 34. – b) poet. übtr., frondes detonsae frigore, entlaubt, entblättert, Ov.: agros laetos, verheeren, verwüsten, Enn. fr.: u. so nostris detonsa Sigambria signis, Claud. – / Redupliz. Perf. detotondit, Tert. de pall. 2. – In der Tmesis, deque totondit agros laetos, Enn. ann. 495.
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6 detondeo
dē-tondeo, tondī, tōnsum, ēre, abscheren, verschneiden, I) im allg.: lanam, Col.: comas, Curt.: ex barba detonsi capilli, Sen. – poet., dum gramina vaccae detondent, abfressen, Nemes. ecl. 1, 6: u. archaist. detundete (= detondete) guberna, Lucil. 578. – II) prägn., scheren, glatt scheren, a) eig.: alqm, Plin. ep. u. Ov.: oves, Cato: virgulta, beschneiden, Col.: detonsa iuventus, geschorenen Hauptes, Pers. – Partiz. subst., ex barba detonsa (n. pl.), Sen. ep. 92, 34. – b) poet. übtr., frondes detonsae frigore, entlaubt, entblättert, Ov.: agros laetos, verheeren, verwüsten, Enn. fr.: u. so nostris detonsa Sigambria signis, Claud. – ⇒ Redupliz. Perf. detotondit, Tert. de pall. 2. – In der Tmesis, deque totondit agros laetos, Enn. ann. 495.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > detondeo
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7 imbuo
imbŭo ( inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [in- and root biv-; cf. bibo, and Gr. pinô], to wet, moisten, dip, tinge, touch, etc. (class.; cf.: inficio, infusco).I.Lit.:II.liquoribus lanam,
Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3:cados amurca,
Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33:guttura lacte,
Ov. Ib. 131:imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel madefacti potius,
wet, or rather dripping with blood, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:sanguis novus imbuit arma,
Verg. A. 7, 554:sanguine manus,
Vell. 2, 20, 1:vestis imbuta sanguine,
Ov. M. 9, 153:munus tabo imbutum,
Hor. Epod. 5, 65:tela imbuta veneno,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77:oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 16:odore imbuta Testa,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.—With Gr. acc.:alium quae sunt inbuta colorem,
Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.—Trop.A.In gen., to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue with any thing (esp. freq. in part. perf.): morte manus, Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.:(β).gladium scelere,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20:talibus promissis aures militum,
Curt. 4, 10, 17:militum sanguine manus,
id. 3, 8, 5.—In part. perf.:B.aliqua humanitate imbuti,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.:religione imbuti,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:imbutus admiratione,
Liv. 21, 39, 7:legiones favore Othonis,
Tac. H. 2, 85:miles longo Caesarum sacramento,
id. ib. 1, 5:imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis,
Liv. 40, 11, 3:imbutus alicujus consiliis,
id. 42, 26, 8:hac ille crudelitate imbutus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4:superstitione,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum,
id. Font. 14, 31:colonorum caede imbutis armis,
Liv. 4, 31, 7:imbutae caede manus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 714:imbutae praeda manus,
Tac. A. 1, 36.—In partic.1.To inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, initiate, instruct, imbue:2.his ego de artibus gratiam facio, ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom ingenium,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17:quibus ille studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat,
Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.:animum tenerum opinionibus,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4:variis erroribus,
id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5:liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse,
Liv. 26, 2, 11:nemo est tam immanis, cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.:ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 21, 1:inter novitatem successoris, quae noscendis prius quam agendis rebus inbuenda sit,
id. 41, 15, 8:imbuendis sociis ad officia legum,
Tac. A. 12, 32:nec quicquam prius imbuuntur quam contemnere deos,
id. H. 5, 5:qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant,
id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31:optume cum domito juvencus imbuitur,
is trained to labor, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.—To do any thing for the first time, explore, essay, set the example ( poet.):3.illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,
was the first to navigate, Cat. 64, 11:terras vomere,
to plough first, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 69:phialam nectare,
to fill first, Mart. 8, 51, 17: bellum sanguine, to initiate, i. e. to begin, Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554:juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux),
Sil. 3, 65:imbuis exemplum primae tu, Romule, palmae,
begin, set the example, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5:opus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 654.—Esp. in part. perf., somewhat instructed, imbued, initiated, trained:nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut. etc.,
Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.:et doctrina liberaliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus usu,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:parentum praeceptis imbuti,
id. Off. 1, 32, 118: imbutus rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.:imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis,
Liv. 5, 2, 13:cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16:dialecticis imbutus,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.:litteris saltem leviter imbutus,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:quasi non perfectum litteris sed imbutum,
Suet. Gramm. 4:(verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7:ad quam (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10;so opp. instructus: elementis studiorum etsi non instructus, at certe imbutus,
Tac. Or. 19.— Poet.:aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla,
endued, Lucr. 2, 502 Munro (dub.; v. Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 102). -
8 inbuo
imbŭo ( inb-), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [in- and root biv-; cf. bibo, and Gr. pinô], to wet, moisten, dip, tinge, touch, etc. (class.; cf.: inficio, infusco).I.Lit.:II.liquoribus lanam,
Col. 9, 14, 15: tapetes, quos concha purpura imbuens venenavit, Cn. Matius ap. Gell. 20, 9, 3:cados amurca,
Plin. 15, 8, 8, § 33:guttura lacte,
Ov. Ib. 131:imbuti sanguine gladii legionum vel madefacti potius,
wet, or rather dripping with blood, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6:sanguis novus imbuit arma,
Verg. A. 7, 554:sanguine manus,
Vell. 2, 20, 1:vestis imbuta sanguine,
Ov. M. 9, 153:munus tabo imbutum,
Hor. Epod. 5, 65:tela imbuta veneno,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 77:oscula, quae Venus Quinta parte sui nectaris imbuit,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 16:odore imbuta Testa,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 69.—With Gr. acc.:alium quae sunt inbuta colorem,
Lucr. 2, 734 Munro.—Trop.A.In gen., to fill, tinge, stain, taint, infect, imbue, imbrue with any thing (esp. freq. in part. perf.): morte manus, Att. ap. Non. 521, 8; cf.:(β).gladium scelere,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20:talibus promissis aures militum,
Curt. 4, 10, 17:militum sanguine manus,
id. 3, 8, 5.—In part. perf.:B.aliqua humanitate imbuti,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 4; cf.:religione imbuti,
Cic. Div. 1, 42, 93:imbutus admiratione,
Liv. 21, 39, 7:legiones favore Othonis,
Tac. H. 2, 85:miles longo Caesarum sacramento,
id. ib. 1, 5:imbuti et infecti Romanis delenimentis,
Liv. 40, 11, 3:imbutus alicujus consiliis,
id. 42, 26, 8:hac ille crudelitate imbutus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 4:superstitione,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:sociale bellum macula sceleris imbutum,
id. Font. 14, 31:colonorum caede imbutis armis,
Liv. 4, 31, 7:imbutae caede manus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 714:imbutae praeda manus,
Tac. A. 1, 36.—In partic.1.To inspire or impress early, to accustom, inure, initiate, instruct, imbue:2.his ego de artibus gratiam facio, ne colas, ne inbuas eis tuom ingenium,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 17:quibus ille studiis ab ineunte aetate se imbuerat,
Cic. Deiot. 10, 28; cf.:animum tenerum opinionibus,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4:variis erroribus,
id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:adulescentuli castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5:liberaliter educatos servilibus vitiis imbuisse,
Liv. 26, 2, 11:nemo est tam immanis, cujus mentem non imbuerit deorum opinio,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; cf.:ea pietate omnium pectora imbuerat, ut, etc.,
Liv. 1, 21, 1:inter novitatem successoris, quae noscendis prius quam agendis rebus inbuenda sit,
id. 41, 15, 8:imbuendis sociis ad officia legum,
Tac. A. 12, 32:nec quicquam prius imbuuntur quam contemnere deos,
id. H. 5, 5:qui honestis sermonibus aures imperatoris imbuant,
id. ib. 4, 7; id. Or. 29; 31:optume cum domito juvencus imbuitur,
is trained to labor, Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 180.—To do any thing for the first time, explore, essay, set the example ( poet.):3.illa rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,
was the first to navigate, Cat. 64, 11:terras vomere,
to plough first, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 52; Val. Fl. 1, 69:phialam nectare,
to fill first, Mart. 8, 51, 17: bellum sanguine, to initiate, i. e. to begin, Verg. A. 7, 542; cf. ib. 554:juvenem primo Hymenaeo (conjux),
Sil. 3, 65:imbuis exemplum primae tu, Romule, palmae,
begin, set the example, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 5:opus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 654.—Esp. in part. perf., somewhat instructed, imbued, initiated, trained:nos ita a majoribus instituti atque imbuti sumus, ut. etc.,
Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; cf.:et doctrina liberaliter institutus et aliquo jam imbutus usu,
id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:parentum praeceptis imbuti,
id. Off. 1, 32, 118: imbutus rudimentis militiae, Vell. 2, 129, 2; cf.:imbutum jam a juventa certaminibus plebeiis,
Liv. 5, 2, 13:cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16:dialecticis imbutus,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf.:litteris saltem leviter imbutus,
Quint. 1, 2, 16:quasi non perfectum litteris sed imbutum,
Suet. Gramm. 4:(verna) Litterulis Graecis imbutus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 7:ad quam (legem) non docti, sed facti, non instituti, sed imbuti sumus,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10;so opp. instructus: elementis studiorum etsi non instructus, at certe imbutus,
Tac. Or. 19.— Poet.:aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore saecla,
endued, Lucr. 2, 502 Munro (dub.; v. Lachm. Lucr. 2, p. 102). -
9 lana
lāna, ae, f. [Gr. lachnê, lachnos, lênos, Dor. lanos; cf. laoios, and v. Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.], wool, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 12; Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 277; Col. 7, 2, 4:II.lanam cārĕre,
to card wool, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 46; so,lanam trahere,
Juv. 2, 54:lanam deducere,
id. 7, 224:lanas ducere,
to spin wool, Ov. M. 4, 34:lanam expediendam conducere,
for carding and spinning, Dig. 7, 8, 12:lanas tingere murice,
to dye, Ov. M. 6, 9; cf.:lanam fucare veneno Assyrio,
Verg. G. 2, 465:medicata fuco,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28:aurea lana,
the golden fleece, Ov. F. 3, 876:lana legata, sive succida sive lota sit, sive pectinata sive versicoloria, legato cedit,
Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 82; cf.§ 85: si ex lana mea vestimentum feceris, etc.,
Gai. Inst. 2, 79.—Transf.A.In gen., a working in wool:B.lana et tela victum quaeritans,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 48:Lucretia lanae dedita,
Liv. 1, 57:lanam facere,
Ov. M. 6, 31.— Plur.:te lanae... non citharae decent,
Hor. C. 3, 15, 13:admotaque lanis quae cessat acu,
Juv. 6, 497.—Prov.: cogitare de lana sua, to be thinking about her work, i. e. to be unconcerned, Ov. A. A. 2, 686.—Of things resembling wool, soft hair or feathers, down:lana leporina et anserina et caprina,
Dig. 32, 1, 70; Mart. 14, 161:celantur simili ventura Cydonia lana,
id. 10, 42; cf. Plin. 12, 10, 21, § 38.—Of thin, fleecy clouds:tenuia lanae vellera,
Verg. G. 1, 397; cf. Plin. 18, 35, 82, § 356.—Prov.:rixari de lana caprina,
i. e. to dispute about trifles, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 15. -
10 traho
trăho, xi, ctum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. traxe, Verg. A. 5, 786), v. a. [cf. Sanscr. trankh, trakh, to move; Gr. trechô, to run], to draw, drag, or haul, to drag along; to draw off, forth, or away, etc. (syn.: tracto, rapio, rapto, duco).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.Amphitruonem collo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 72:cum a custodibus in fugā trinis catenis vinctus traheretur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:trahebatur passis Priameïa virgo Crinibus a templo Cassandra,
Verg. A. 2, 403:corpus tractum et laniatum abjecit in mare,
Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:materiam (malagmata),
Cels. 4, 7:bilem,
Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54:vapor porro trahit aëra secum,
Lucr. 3, 233:limum harenamque et saxa ingentia fluctus trahunt,
Sall. J. 78, 3: Charybdis naves ad litora trahit, id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 425; cf.:Scyllam naves in saxa trahentem, Verg. l. l.: (haematiten) trahere in se argentum, aes, ferrum,
Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 146: Gy. Amiculum hoc sustolle saltem. Si. Sine trahi, cum egomet trahor, let it drag or trail, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 117; cf.:tragula ab eo, quod trahitur per terram,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 139 Müll.:sarcinas,
Sen. Ep. 44, 6:vestem per pulpita,
Hor. A. P. 215:plaustra per altos montes cervice (boves),
Verg. G. 3, 536:siccas machinae carinas,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 2:genua aegra,
Verg. A. 5, 468:trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 2; cf.:aliquem ad praetorem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 45:praecipitem in pistrinum,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 79:Hectorem circum sua Pergama,
to drag, trail, Ov. M. 12, 591. —Of a train of soldiers, attendants, etc.: Scipio gravem jam spoliis multarum urbium exercitum trahens,
Liv. 30, 9, 10:ingentem secum occurrentium prosequentiumque trahentes turbam,
id. 45, 2, 3; 6, 3, 4; cf.:sacra manu victosque deos parvumque nepotem Ipse trahit,
Verg. A. 2, 321:secum legionem,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 20:feminae pleraeque parvos trahentes liberos, ibant,
Curt. 3, 13, 12; 5, 5, 15:uxor, quam comitem trahebat,
id. 8, 3, 2:folium secum,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 12:cum privato comitatu quem semper secum trahere moris fuit,
Vell. 2, 40, 3:magnam manum Thracum secum,
id. 2, 112, 4.—In partic.1.To draw out, pull out, extract, withdraw:2.trahens haerentia viscere tela,
drawing out, extracting, Ov. M. 6, 290:ferrum e vulnere,
id. ib. 4, 120:e corpore ferrum,
id. F. 5, 399:de corpore telum,
id. M. 5, 95; cf.:gladium de visceribus,
Mart. 1, 14, 2:manu lignum,
Ov. M. 12, 371; cf.:te quoque, Luna, traho (i. e. de caelo),
draw down, id. ib. 7, 207:captum Jovem Caelo trahit,
Sen. Oct. 810. —To draw together, bring together, contract, wrinkle:3.at coria et carnem trahit et conducit in unum,
Lucr. 6, 968:in manibus vero nervi trahere,
id. 6, 1190:vultum rugasque coëgit,
Ov. Am. 2, 2, 33.—Of fluids, etc., to draw in, take in, quaff; draw, draw up: si pocula arente fauce traxerim, had drawn in, i. e. quaffed, Hor. Epod. 14, 4; cf. Ov. M. 15, 330:4.aquas,
Luc. 7, 822:venena ore,
id. 9, 934:ubera,
id. 3, 351 al.:ex puteis jugibus aquam calidam trahi (videmus),
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25: navigium aquam trahit, draws or lets in water, leaks, Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 5; cf.:sanguinem jumento de cervice,
to draw, let, Veg. Vet. 3, 43.—Of smelling:odorem naribus,
Phaedr. 3, 1, 4.—Of drawing in the breath, inhaling:auras ore,
Ov. M. 2, 230:animam,
Plin. 11, 3, 2, § 6; cf.:Servilius exiguā in spe trahebat animam,
Liv. 3, 6, 8:spiritum,
to draw breath, Col. 6, 9, 3; Sen. Ira, 3, 43, 4; Cels. 4, 4; Curt. 3, 6, 10: spiritum extremum, [p. 1886] Phaedr. 1, 21, 4:penitus suspiria,
to heave sighs, to sigh, Ov. M. 2, 753:vocem imo a pectore,
Verg. A. 1, 371.—To take on, assume, acquire, get:5.Iris Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701:squamam cutis durata trahebat,
Ov. M. 3, 675:colorem,
id. ib. 2, 236;14, 393: ruborem,
id. ib. 3, 482;10, 595: calorem,
id. ib. 11, 305:lapidis figuram,
id. ib. 3, 399:maturitatem,
Col. 1, 6, 20:sucum,
id. 11, 3, 60:robiginem,
Plin. 36, 18, 30, § 136. —To drag away violently, to carry off, plunder, = agein kai pherein:6.cetera rape, trahe,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 12:rapere omnes, trahere,
Sall. C. 11, 4:quibus non humana ulla neque divina obstant, quin... in opes potentisque trahant exscindant,
id. H. 4, 61, 17 Dietsch:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
id. J. 41, 5:de aliquo trahere spolia,
Cic. Balb. 23, 54:praedam ex agris,
Liv. 25, 14, 11:tantum jam praedae hostes trahere, ut, etc.,
id. 10, 20, 3; cf.:pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 1.—Trahere pecuniam (for distrahere), to make away with, to dissipate, squander:7.omnibus modis pecuniam trahunt, vexant,
Sall. C. 20, 12.—Of drugs, etc., to purge, rcmove, clear away:8.bilem ex alvo,
Plin. 25, 5, 22, § 54; 26, 8, 42, § 69:pituitam,
id. 21, 23, 94, § 166:cruditates, pituitas, bilem,
id. 32, 9, 31, § 95.—Trahere lanam, vellera, etc., to draw out lengthwise, i. e. to spin, manufacture: manibus trahere lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 545, 12:II.lanam,
Juv. 2, 54:vellera digitis,
Ov. M. 14, 265:data pensa,
id. ib. 13, 511; id. H. 3, 75:Laconicas purpuras,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 8.—Trop.,A.In gen.1.To draw, draw along; to attract, allure, influence, etc.:2.trahimur omnes studio laudis et optimus quisque maxime gloriā ducitur,
Cic. Arch. 11, 26; cf.:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6, 18:allicere delectatione et viribus trahere,
Quint. 5, 14, 29:trahit sua quemque voluptas,
Verg. E. 2, 65: aliquem in aliam partem, to bring or gain over, Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2; so,Drusum in partes,
Tac. A. 4, 60:civitatem ad regem,
Liv. 42, 44, 3:aliquem in suam sententiam,
id. 5, 25, 1; cf.also: rem ad Poenos,
id. 24, 2, 8; 23, 8, 2:res ad Philippum,
id. 32, 19, 2:ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,
draw off, divert, Sall. C. 7, 7.—To drag, lead, bring:3.plures secum in eandem calamitatem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:Lucanos ad defectionem,
Liv. 25, 16, 6:quo fata trahunt retrahuntque, sequamur,
Verg. A. 5, 709: ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt, Cleanth. ap. Sen. Ep. 107, 11.—To draw to, i. e. appropriate, refer, ascribe, set down to, etc.:4.atque egomet me adeo cum illis una ibidem traho,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 166: St. Quid quod dedisti scortis? Le. Ibidem una traho, id. ib. 2, 4, 10:hi numero avium regnum trahebant,
drew to their side, laid claim to, claimed, Liv. 1, 7, 1; cf.:qui captae decus Nolae ad consulem trahunt,
id. 9, 28, 6:omnia non bene consulta in virtutem trahebantur,
were set down to, referred, attributed, Sall. J. 92, 2:ornatum ipsius (ducis) in superbiam,
Tac. H. 2, 20:cuncta Germanici in deterius,
id. A. 1, 62 fin.:fortuita ad culpam,
id. ib. 4, 64:id ad clementiam,
id. ib. 12, 52; cf.:aliquid in religionem,
Liv. 5, 23, 6:cur abstinuerit spectaculo ipse, varie trahebant,
Tac. A. 1, 76 fin.:in se crimen,
Ov. M. 10, 68:spinas Traxit in exemplum,
adopted, id. ib. 8, 245. —To drag, distract, etc.:5.quae meum animum divorse trahunt,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:trahi in aliam partem mente atque animo,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21:Vologeses diversas ad curas trahebatur,
Tac. A. 15, 1.—To weigh, ponder, consider:6.belli atque pacis rationes trahere,
Sall. J. 97, 2; cf. id. ib. 84, 4: trahere consilium, to form a decision or determination, id. ib. 98, 3.—To get, obtain, derive: qui majorem ex pernicie et peste rei publicae molestiam traxerit, who has derived, i. e. has received, suffered, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1:7.qui cognomen ex contumeliā traxerit,
id. Phil. 3, 6, 16:nomen e causis,
Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:inde nomen,
id. 36, 20, 38, § 146:nomen ab illis,
Ov. M. 4, 291:originem ab aliquo,
to derive, deduce, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86; 6, 28, 32, § 157:scio ab isto initio tractum esse sermonem,
i. e. has arisen, Cic. Brut. 6, 21: facetiae, quae multum ex vero traxere, drew, i. e. they were founded largely on truth, Tac. A. 15, 68; cf.:multum ex moribus (Sarmatarum) traxisse,
id. G. 46, 2.—Of time, to protract, drag out, linger:8.afflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,
Verg. A. 2, 92; so,vitam,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 12; 4, 5, 37; Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 9:traherent cum sera crepuscula noctem,
was bringing on the night, Ov. M. 1, 219: verba, to drag, i. e. to utter with difficulty, Sil. 8, 79.—To draw out, in respect of time; to extend, prolong, lengthen; to protract, put off, delay, retard (cf.:9.prolato, extendo): sin trahitur bellum,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2; cf. Liv. 5, 10, 7; Sall. J. 23, 2:trahere omnia,
to interpose delays of all kinds, id. ib. 36, 2; Ov. M. 12, 584:pugnam aliquamdiu,
Liv. 25, 15, 14:dum hoc naturae Corpus... manebit incolume, comitem aevi sui laudem Ciceronis trahet,
Vell. 2, 66, 5:obsidionem in longius,
Quint. 1, 10, 48; cf.:rem de industriā in serum,
Liv. 32, 35, 4:omnia,
id. 32, 36, 2:jurgiis trahere tempus,
id. 32, 27, 1:tempus, Auct. B. Alex. 38, 2: moram ficto languore,
Ov. M. 9, 767:(legati) querentes, trahi se a Caesare,
that they were put off, delayed, Suet. Tib. 31 fin.; so,aliquem sermone, quousque, etc.,
Val. Max. 4, 4, 1:Marius multis diebus et laboribus consumptis anxius trahere cum animo suo, omitteretne inceptum,
Sall. J. 93, 1.—Rarely neutr., to drag along, to last, endure. si quis etiam in eo morbo diutius traxit, Cels. 2, 8 med.:B. 1.decem annos traxit ista dominatio,
Flor. 4, 2, 12.—Hence, tractus, a, um, P. a., drawn on, i. e. proceeding continuously, flowing, fluent, of language:genus orationis fusum atque tractum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 15, 64:in his (contione et hortatione) tracta quaedam et fluens expetitur,
id. Or. 20, 66.—A flock of wool drawn out for spinning:2.tracta de niveo vellere dente,
Tib. 1, 6, 80.—A long piece of dough pulled out in making pastry, Cato, R. R. 76, 1; 76, 4; Apic. 2, 1; 4, 3; 5, 1 al.—Called also tracta, ae, f., Plin. 18, 11, 27, § 106. -
11 inculco
inculco, āre, āvi, ātum [in + calco] - tr. - - Lebaigue P. 615 et P. 616. [st1]1 [-] fouler. - Col. 2, 20, 1; 11, 3, 34. [st1]2 [-] fourrer, intercaler. - Cic. Off. 1, 111; Or. 50. - ἀρχέτυπον crebris locis inculcatum, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1: original enrichi de nombreuses additions. - inculcare lanam morsibus canis, Plin. 29, 32: bourrer de la laine dans les blessures faites par les morsures d'un chien. [st1]3 [-] faire pénétrer dans [avec dat.]. - inculcare aliquid oculis, animis, Cic. Nat. 1, 108: faire entrer dans les yeux, dans les esprits. - Graeci se inculcant auribus nostris, Cic. de Or. 2, 19: les Grecs cherchent à envahir nos oreilles, veulent s'imposer à nos oreilles. [st1]4 [-] inculquer. - id quod traditur, vel etiam inculcatur, Cic. de Or. 1, 127: ce qu'on enseigne ou même que l'on inculque. - inculcatum est Metello + prop. inf. Cic. Verr. 3, 156: on a fait pénétrer dans l'esprit de Métellus que. - inculcare ut, Cic. Vat. 26: suggérer de.* * *inculco, āre, āvi, ātum [in + calco] - tr. - - Lebaigue P. 615 et P. 616. [st1]1 [-] fouler. - Col. 2, 20, 1; 11, 3, 34. [st1]2 [-] fourrer, intercaler. - Cic. Off. 1, 111; Or. 50. - ἀρχέτυπον crebris locis inculcatum, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1: original enrichi de nombreuses additions. - inculcare lanam morsibus canis, Plin. 29, 32: bourrer de la laine dans les blessures faites par les morsures d'un chien. [st1]3 [-] faire pénétrer dans [avec dat.]. - inculcare aliquid oculis, animis, Cic. Nat. 1, 108: faire entrer dans les yeux, dans les esprits. - Graeci se inculcant auribus nostris, Cic. de Or. 2, 19: les Grecs cherchent à envahir nos oreilles, veulent s'imposer à nos oreilles. [st1]4 [-] inculquer. - id quod traditur, vel etiam inculcatur, Cic. de Or. 1, 127: ce qu'on enseigne ou même que l'on inculque. - inculcatum est Metello + prop. inf. Cic. Verr. 3, 156: on a fait pénétrer dans l'esprit de Métellus que. - inculcare ut, Cic. Vat. 26: suggérer de.* * *Inculco, inculcas, inculcare. Entrejecter quelque chose parmi d'aultres, et la presser ou fouler pour faire entrer, Chaucher dedens.\Inculcare munus. Seneca. Fourrer, et faire prendre comme par force.\Tradere et inculcare aliquid. Cic. Repeter et redire souvent une mesme chose, Inculquer.\Inculcasti etiam vt G. Pisonem nominaret. Cic. Tu luy as mis en teste que, etc.\Inculcatum est Metello, te aratores euertisse. Cic. On luy a tant mis en la teste, qu'on ne luy scauroit oster. B.\Tradita atque inculcata libertas. Brut. Ciceroni. Accoustumee, Laquelle on ha de ses ancestres, et en laquelle on a esté nourri.\Inculcare animis. Ci. Mettre à force en l'esprit, Mettre en la teste.\Qui se inculcant auribus nostris. Cic. Qui maulgré qu'en ayons se meslent et se fourrent parmi nous à disputer, Il fault qu'on les escoute bon gré mal gré. -
12 puto
pŭto, āre, āvi, ātum [racine pu; d'où putus, puteus, purus...] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] nettoyer, purifier, épurer, éplucher, peigner. - lavari ac putari, Varr.: être lavé et nettoyé. - dolia putare, Cato.: mettre en état des tonneaux. - lanam putare, Titin.: peigner la laine. [st1]2 [-] émonder, élaguer, tailler. - hieme putari arbores, Varr.: c'est en hiver qu'il faut tailler les arbres. - vitem putare: émonder la vigne. [st1]3 [-] mettre au net, apurer (un compte), compter, calculer. - rationem cum aliquo putare: apurer un compte avec qqn. - si numerus militum potius quam legionum putetur, Tac. H. 3: si on comptait les soldats plutôt que les légions. [st1]4 [-] supputer, évaluer, estimer, apprécier, considérer comme, tenir pour. - avec gén. de prix - magni putare: estimer beaucoup. - pluris putare: estimer plus. - minimi putare: estimer très peu. - aliquem pro nihilo putare: ne faire aucun cas de qqn. - aliquem civem putare: considérer qqn comme citoyen. - putare aliquem in parentis loco: regarder qqn comme un père. [st1]5 [-] imaginer, supposer, penser, croire, juger, examiner, peser, réfléchir à, songer à. - putare deos, Cic.: croire aux dieux. - putare + prop inf.: penser que. - puto te esse beatum: je pense que tu es heureux. - putat se solum beatum: il se considère comme seul heureux. [st1]6 [-] quelques tournures remarquables. - en incise - puto (ut puto): ce me semble. - puto, inter me teque convenit, Sen.: à ce qu'il me semble, il a été convenu entre nous. - puta (ut puta): par exemple. - Quinte, puta, aut Publi, Hor. S. 2: Quintus, par exemple, ou Publius. - sin autem cuneatus ager fuerit, ut puta longus pedes centum, Col. 5, 2: si ce champ présente la forme d'un coin, et que, par exemple, il soit long de cent pieds. - recte putas, Ter.: tu as raison. - putes: on croirait. - puteres: on aurait cru.* * *pŭto, āre, āvi, ātum [racine pu; d'où putus, puteus, purus...] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] nettoyer, purifier, épurer, éplucher, peigner. - lavari ac putari, Varr.: être lavé et nettoyé. - dolia putare, Cato.: mettre en état des tonneaux. - lanam putare, Titin.: peigner la laine. [st1]2 [-] émonder, élaguer, tailler. - hieme putari arbores, Varr.: c'est en hiver qu'il faut tailler les arbres. - vitem putare: émonder la vigne. [st1]3 [-] mettre au net, apurer (un compte), compter, calculer. - rationem cum aliquo putare: apurer un compte avec qqn. - si numerus militum potius quam legionum putetur, Tac. H. 3: si on comptait les soldats plutôt que les légions. [st1]4 [-] supputer, évaluer, estimer, apprécier, considérer comme, tenir pour. - avec gén. de prix - magni putare: estimer beaucoup. - pluris putare: estimer plus. - minimi putare: estimer très peu. - aliquem pro nihilo putare: ne faire aucun cas de qqn. - aliquem civem putare: considérer qqn comme citoyen. - putare aliquem in parentis loco: regarder qqn comme un père. [st1]5 [-] imaginer, supposer, penser, croire, juger, examiner, peser, réfléchir à, songer à. - putare deos, Cic.: croire aux dieux. - putare + prop inf.: penser que. - puto te esse beatum: je pense que tu es heureux. - putat se solum beatum: il se considère comme seul heureux. [st1]6 [-] quelques tournures remarquables. - en incise - puto (ut puto): ce me semble. - puto, inter me teque convenit, Sen.: à ce qu'il me semble, il a été convenu entre nous. - puta (ut puta): par exemple. - Quinte, puta, aut Publi, Hor. S. 2: Quintus, par exemple, ou Publius. - sin autem cuneatus ager fuerit, ut puta longus pedes centum, Col. 5, 2: si ce champ présente la forme d'un coin, et que, par exemple, il soit long de cent pieds. - recte putas, Ter.: tu as raison. - putes: on croirait. - puteres: on aurait cru.* * *Puto, putas, putare. Columel. Couper les choses superflues, Esmonder les arbres.\Putare. Terent. Penser en soymesme, Cuider.\- hoc putant, Quicquid factum est, ex te esse ortum. Terent. Ils pensent et cuident cela, que, etc.\- neque id Putauit, prauum an rectum siet quod petet. Terentius. Il ne consyderera et n'advisera point si c'est bien ou mal.\Multa putans. Virg. Pensant à beaucoup de choses, et advisant.\Putare. Terent. Estimer, juger en soymesme.\Recte putas. Terent. Ton advis est bon.\Id nihil puto. Terent. Je n'estime rien cela.\Ita studiosus est huius praeclarae existimationis, vt putetur in hisce rebus intelligens esse. Cic. Qu'il soit reputé et estimé congnoissant et entendu en ces choses.\Nunquam putassem. Cic. Je ne l'eusse jamais cuidé.\Putare aliquo in numero. Cic. Estimer aucunement, Avoir en quelque estime et reputation.\Neminem prae se putare. Cicero. N'estimer personne au pris de soy.\Putare pro nihilo. Cic. Ne rien estimer.\Magni putare. Quintil. Estimer fort, Faire grand cas.\Putare parui. Catull. Estimer peu.\Ne tanti praelium putetur. Plin. Qu'on ne l'estime point estre si grand cas.\Putemus rem ipsam. Terent. Considerons ou traictons cest affaire plus amplement, Voyons qui ha le tort ou le droict.\Rem ipsam putasti. Terent. Tu as dict ce qu'il en sera, ou ce qu'il en est.\Putare rationem cum aliquo. Cic. Rendre, ou ouir un compte, Compter avec aucun.\Rationem secum putare. Plaut. Considerer et penser en soymesme.\Putatur prudens. Cic. Il est estimé et reputé homme prudent.\Puta, Imperatiuum, loco aduerbii quandoque ponitur, pro Scilicet, vel verbi gratia. Pomponius. Ascavoir, C'est à scavoir. -
13 satio
[st1]1 [-] satĭo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - rassasier, satisfaire (la faim, la soif), assouvir, apaiser, étancher (la soif). - [abcl]b - au fig. rassasier, repaître, assouvir, contenter, satisfaire. - [abcl]c - fatiguer, dégoûter, lasser, ennuyer. - [abcl]d - saturer, imbiber, imprégner, teindre, imbiber.[/b] - satiare cineres alicujus, Virg.: satisfaire les mânes de qqn. - aviditatem legendi satiare, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7: apaiser la soif de lecture. - satiare lanam, Plin.: teindre la laine. - satiare iracundiam, Petr.: contenter son ressentiment. - solum stercore satiare, Col. 2, 10, 23: fumer fortement le sol. - satiari lumine Phoebi, Mart. 8, 36, 9: être inondé de la lumière du soleil. - satiari + gén. (chez les poètes): être rassasié de. - satiari et aevi et decoris, Sil.: être rassasié de gloire et d'années. - cum satiata ferinae dextera caedis erat, Ov. M. 7. 808: quand son bras était las de verser le sang. - conspectui tuo satiabor, Vulg. Psalm. 17, 15: je me rassasierai de ton image. [st1]2 [-] sātĭo, ōnis, f.: - [abcl][b]a - action de semer, ensemencement. - [abcl]b - champ ensemencé. - [abcl]c - action de planter, plantation.[/b] - sationem facere: faire les semailles. - vere fabis satio, Virg.: au printemps on sème les fèves. - sationes, Cic.: champs ensemencés.* * *[st1]1 [-] satĭo, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - rassasier, satisfaire (la faim, la soif), assouvir, apaiser, étancher (la soif). - [abcl]b - au fig. rassasier, repaître, assouvir, contenter, satisfaire. - [abcl]c - fatiguer, dégoûter, lasser, ennuyer. - [abcl]d - saturer, imbiber, imprégner, teindre, imbiber.[/b] - satiare cineres alicujus, Virg.: satisfaire les mânes de qqn. - aviditatem legendi satiare, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7: apaiser la soif de lecture. - satiare lanam, Plin.: teindre la laine. - satiare iracundiam, Petr.: contenter son ressentiment. - solum stercore satiare, Col. 2, 10, 23: fumer fortement le sol. - satiari lumine Phoebi, Mart. 8, 36, 9: être inondé de la lumière du soleil. - satiari + gén. (chez les poètes): être rassasié de. - satiari et aevi et decoris, Sil.: être rassasié de gloire et d'années. - cum satiata ferinae dextera caedis erat, Ov. M. 7. 808: quand son bras était las de verser le sang. - conspectui tuo satiabor, Vulg. Psalm. 17, 15: je me rassasierai de ton image. [st1]2 [-] sātĭo, ōnis, f.: - [abcl][b]a - action de semer, ensemencement. - [abcl]b - champ ensemencé. - [abcl]c - action de planter, plantation.[/b] - sationem facere: faire les semailles. - vere fabis satio, Virg.: au printemps on sème les fèves. - sationes, Cic.: champs ensemencés.* * *I.Satio, satias, satiaui, satiatum, satiare. Saouler, Assouvir.\Legendo non posse satiari. Cic. Ne se povoir saouler de lire.II.Satio, Verbale, Idem quod Satus. Cic. Semaille, ou Semoison, Plantement. -
14 caro
1. caro, ere, krempeln, lanam, Plaut. Men. 797. Varr. LL. 7, 54. Vgl. Gloss. Papin. ›qui lanam carunt, carpunt, dividunt‹.————————2. caro, carnis, f. (vgl. umbrisch karu, Teil), das Fleisch, I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: subrancida, Cic.: cruda, Suet.: cocta, Apic.: tosta, Ov.: morticina, Aas, Sen.: dass. tacita, Mart.: salita, Macr.: bubula, Val. Max.: porcina, Vopisc.: haedina, Cael. Aur.: caprina, vervecina, Edict. Diocl.: cervina, Solin.: ferina, Sall.: ferina ac domesticarum pecudum c., Col.: piscium c., Val. Max.: lacte et carne vivere, Caes.: lacte et ferinā carne vesci, Sall. u. Plin.: omne animal sentit se carne constare, Sen. – Plur. carnes, Fleischstücke, -teile, - klumpen, -masse, carnes vipereae, Ov.: carnes bubulae, Plin.: carnes recentes, Apic.: informes minimaeque carnes, Plin.: carnes pauxillulae, Solin.: carnes semicrudae, Hier. – carnis plus habere quam lacertorum (bildl., v. einem schwülstigen Redner), Quint. 10, 1, 77. – Bei Celsus ist caro oft = Zellgewebe, Weichteile, Granulation, Zellstoff u. dgl.: dah. caro hebes, fleischiger Auswuchs, wildes Fleisch, Cels. 7, 3 u. 6 13. Vgl. N. Anke im Philol. 32, 403 f. – 2) meton., verächtl.: a) v. einem Menschen, ista pecus et caro putida, Aas, Cic. Pis. 19. – b) dem Geist gegenüber, caro ista, dieses Fl. = dieser sinnliche Leib, Sen. ep. 65, 22 (vgl. Sen. ep. 74, 16 u. 92, 10): carnes voluptatis, Salv. de gub. dei 1, 3. – II) übtr., wie im Deutschen, A) v. Fleisch der Früchte, auch im Plur., Plin. u. Pallad. – B) an Bäumen, das inwendi-————ge weiche Holz hinter dem Splint, Plin. 16, 181. – C) an Edelsteinen, Plin. 37, 73. – ⇒ Archaist. Nbf. carnis, is, f., Liv. Andr. fr. bei Prisc. 6, 17. Liv. 37, 3, 4. Charis. 58, 4: Abl. carni, Plaut. capt. 914. – Genet. Plur. von caro regelm. carnium, Tert. ieiun. 5; resurr. carn. 32. Augustin. de civ. dei 13, 24; 22, 20. Hier. ep. 100, 6; vit. Malchi § 8. Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 12, 138.————————3. cārō, Adv. (carus), teuer, vendere (Ggstz. vili emere), Poët. mim. bei Augustin. trin. 13, 3 (Anon. mim. fr. X II. p. 398 R2). Ulp. dig. 19, 1, 13. § 3: caro valere, teuer zu stehen kommen, Augustin. serm. 21, 4; conf. 11, 2, 1. -
15 confero
confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.I.To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).A.In gen.:B.ligna circa casam,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:arma,
Vell. 2, 114, 4:cibos ore suo (aves),
Quint. 2, 6, 7:undique collatis membris,
Hor. A. P. 3 al.:sarcinas in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:collatis militaribus signis,
id. ib. 7, 2:ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,
Col. 1, 6, 7:illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,
Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:dentes in corpore (canes),
Ov. M. 3, 236:materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,
Quint. 3, 9, 8:summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,
id. 10, 7, 32:plura opera in unam tabulam,
id. 8, 5, 26:quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,
id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:rogus inimicis collatus manibus,
Petr. 115 fin. —In partic.1.To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:b.dona mihi,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:contulit aes populus,
Ov. F. 4, 351;so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:EX AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3991:aurum argentumque in publicum,
Liv. 28, 36, 3:munera ei,
Nep. Ages. 7, 3:tributa quotannis ex censu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:conferre eo minus tributi,
Liv. 5, 20, 5:in commune,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,
Nep. Arist. 3, 1:(pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,
Cic. Fl. 25, 59:ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:sextantes in capita,
Liv. 2, 33, 11:pecunias,
Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:vinum alius, alius mel,
Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:sua bona in medium,
ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,
ib. 50, 4, 5:cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,
Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.(α).With ad:* (β).naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,
Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—With in:(γ).rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,
Quint. 10, 7, 26.—With dat.:(δ).Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—With subj. inf.:(ε).incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—Absol.:2.multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,
Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:b.membris collatis, of an embrace,
Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.ora,
App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,
Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,gradum ( = congredi),
id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,
Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—Trop.:3.collatis viribus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:conferre vires in unum,
Liv. 33, 19, 7:collata omnium vota in unius salutem,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5:e singulis frustis collata oratio,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:velut studia inter nos conferebamus,
id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:sollicitudines nostras inter nos,
id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:rationes,
id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:consilia ad adulescentes,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:consilia dispersim antea habita,
Suet. Caes. 80:injurias,
to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,
Liv. 27, 20, 4.—To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):b.(Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):signa cum Alexandrinis,
id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:collatis signis depugnare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:arma cum aliquo,
Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:arma inter se,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:castra cum hoste,
id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:castra castris,
id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:pedem cum pede,
to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:pede conlato,
id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:gradum cum aliquo,
id. 7, 33, 11:pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:stat conferre manum Aeneae,
Verg. A. 12, 678:prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,
Ov. F. 1, 569:collatis cursibus hastas conicere,
Val. Fl. 6, 270:seque viro vir contulit,
Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:inter sese duri certamina belli,
Verg. A. 10, 147:contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,
Lucr. 4, 843:collato Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:mecum confer, ait,
fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:4.non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:pedem cum singulis,
Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,
Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:lites,
to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.(α).With cum:(β).quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:cum maximis minima,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:illa cum Graeciā,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —With inter se (rare):* (γ).vitam inter se utriusque conferte,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—With ad:(δ).bos ad bovem collatus,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—With dat.:(ε).tempora praesentia praeteritis,
Lucr. 2, 1166:parva magnis,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:alicui illud,
id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,
Quint. 12, 10, 75:ingenia ingeniis,
Sen. Contr. 5, 33:illam puellis,
Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:nil jucundo amico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:(Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—With acc. only:5.tesseram hospitalem,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:exemplum,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,
Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:census,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:6.quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,
Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:rem in pauca,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:in pauca verba,
id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,
Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:ut in pauca conferam,
id. Caecin. 6, 17:sua verba in duos versus,
Ov. F. 1, 162:ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,
Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.II.fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,
Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.(Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).A.Prop.1.In gen.(α).With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:(β). 2.qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:se suaque eo,
id. ib. 3, 28:se suaque in naves,
Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:iter Brundisium versus,
Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,
Liv. 23, 17, 8:parentes illuc,
Tac. A. 4, 46:se Rhodum conferre,
Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:se Colonas,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:quo se fusa acies,
Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:se ad Tissaphernem,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,se ad Pharnabazum,
id. Con. 2, 1:se in fugam,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:conicere se in pedes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:pituita eo se umorve confert,
Cels. 2, 12.—Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:B.aliquem in saxum,
Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:corpus in albam volucrem,
id. ib. 12, 145.—Trop.1.In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:2.quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:(Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,
id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:se ad studium scribendi,
id. Arch. 3, 4:se ad studia litterarum,
id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:suspitionem in Capitonem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,
Tac. A. 4, 39:lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,
id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).(α).With dat.:(β).dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:tibi munera,
Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:victoribus praemia,
Suet. Calig. 20:puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,
Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:fructum alio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—With ad and acc.:(γ).hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,
Tac. A. 3, 72:Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,
id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,
id. ib. 4, 3, 4:omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,
Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:orationem omnem ad misericordiam,
id. Lig. 1, 1.—With in:(δ).omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,
Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,
id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,plurimum benignitatis in eum,
id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:in unius salutem collata omnium vota,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—With erga:3.commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,
Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:4.species istas hominum in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:res ad imperium deorum,
Lucr. 6, 54:permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,
Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,
id. Fl. 17, 41:suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,
id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:culpam in aliquem,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:causam in aliquem,
id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:causam in tempus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):5.Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,
Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:omnia in mensem Martium,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:aliquid in ambulationis tempus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,
Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:pestem alicui,
Col. 1, 5, 4:candorem mollitiamque,
Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175. -
16 conficio
confĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. confexim, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 39; in pass., besides the regular form conficior, freq., but not in Cic., in acc. with fīo, fieri:I.confit,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7; Lucr. 4, 291; Col. 2, 15, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 103; 31, 7, 40, § 83; Macr. S. 1, 14, 13; id. Somn. Scip. 2, 3; 1, 2:confiunt,
Lucr. 4, 738; Arn. 7, 219:confiat,
Col. 1, 8, 12; Lucr. 4, 929 Lachm.: confiant, Imp. Leo, Cod. 2, 7, 11: confieret, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 3; 9, 7, A, 1; Liv. 5, 50, 7:confierent,
Suet. Caes. 20; Arn. 2, 73:confieri,
Lucr. 2, 1069; 5, 889; Caes. B. G. 7, 58; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 1; Verg. A. 4, 116; v. Forbig. ad loc.; Tac. A. 15, 59; cf. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 611), v. a. [facio].To make a thing completely ready, to make, prepare, bring about, complete, accomplish, execute, etc. (except in Quint., freq. in all periods and species of composition).A.Lit.1.In gen.:2.nisi cottidiano sesquiopus confeceris,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 67; cf.pensum,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; id. Pers. 2, 4, 1:eme lanam, unde pallium conficiatur,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 93; cf.:anulum, pallium, soccos suā manu,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:vestem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59; Suet. Aug. 73:ligna ad fornacem,
to make ready, prepare for, Cato, R. R. 16; cf.:conficere atque contexere villos ovium,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:aurum et argentum,
Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 157:frumenta (with molere),
id. 7, 56, 57, § 191:tabulas litteris Graecis,
to write, draw up, Caes. B. G. 1, 29; [p. 413] cf.:libros Graeco sermone,
to compose, write, Nep. Hann. 13, 2;and librum Graece,
id. Att. 18, 6:tabulas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 60:orationes,
Nep. Cato, 3, 3:illam partem superiorem orationis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 121:nuptias,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 22; Suet. Claud. 26:bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54; Sall. C. 51, 5; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 3; Liv. 21, 40, 11; so,duella,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 254 al.; cf.proelium,
Sall. C. 61, 1:tantum facinus,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76; cf.caedem,
Nep. Dion, 10, 1:legitima quaedam,
id. Phoc. 4, 2:residua diurni actus,
Suet. Aug. 78:mandata,
Cic. Planc. 11, 28; id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 3; Sall. J. 12, 4:omnibus rebus magnā curā, multā operā et labore confectis,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:ad eas res conficiendas biennium sibi satis esse ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:negotium,
id. B. C. 1, 29; Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5:quibus rebus confectis,
Sall. C. 46, 1; Nep. Pelop. 3, 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 13:confecto legationis officio,
id. B. C. 3, 103.—Esp.a.In the lang. of business, to settle, close a bargain, finish, etc.; absol.:b.tu cum Apellā Chio confice de columnis,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1:quod si mihi permisisses, confecissem cum coheredibus,
id. Fam. 7, 2, 1:de Acutiliano negotio quod mihi mandaras... confeceram,
id. Att. 1, 5, 4.—Of space or distance traversed, to pass over, accomplish, traverse, go over, make, accomplish:B.iter,
Cic. Att. 4, 14, 2; Caes. B. G. 2, 12; Nep. Ages. 4, 4 al.; cf.:tertiam partem itineris,
id. Eum. 8, 6; and poet.:nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor,
Verg. G. 2, 541:cursum,
Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1; Verg. A. 5, 362:cursum vitae,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:cursus annuos conficit sol,
id. N. D. 1, 31, 87; 2, 20, 52:longam viam,
id. Sen. 2, 6:celeritate incredibili longissimas vias,
Suet. Caes. 57.—Rarely of space occupied:tecta facturi, ut mille passuum conficiatur,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8 (14).—Trop.1.In gen., to produce, cause, make, bring about, effect:2.sollicitudines mihi,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 26:geminas nuptias,
id. ib. 4, 1, 50; cf.:aliquid mali gnato,
id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1:pacem,
id. ib. 5, 2, 45:motus animorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 324.—With two accs.:animum auditoris mitem et misericordem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 106:reditum alicui,
to procure, id. Fam. 9, 13, 4.—Also absol., to be efficient, to accomplish a direct result, be an active cause (philos. t. t.):aliae causae ipsae conficiunt, aliae vim aliquam ad conficiendum afferunt,
Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93.—Of time, to complete, finish, end, spend, pass:3.cum sexaginta annos confecerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:centum annos,
id. Or. 52, 176:diem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 78:tum denique judicetur beatusne fuerit, cum extremum vitae diem morte confecerit,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76:annuum tempus,
id. Att. 15, 15, 4:omnem vitae suae cursum in labore corporis atque in animi contentione (just before: ut in amore et voluptatibus adulescentiam suam collocaret),
id. Cael. 17, 39:annuum munus,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 1:biennium,
id. Quint. 12, 40:suas horas (somnus),
Sil. 4, 89:aequinoctium,
Col. 2, 8, 2; cf.brumam,
id. 9, 14, 12; Plin. 18, 26, 63, § 232:commissum ac profligatum bellum,
Liv. 8, 25, 5; Flor. 2, 15, 2.—In philos. lang., to bring forward as proved, to show, deduce:II.conclusio est, quae ex eis quae ante dicta sunt, conficit, quid necessario consequatur,
Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41 fin.; Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 53; hence, conficior, to follow logically (from something), to be deduced; with ex:cum id perspicuum sit, quod conficiatur ex ratiocinatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 72; so Quint. 5, 14, 9; 5, 14, 22; 9, 4, 69; and absol., Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87 al.—Transf., to diminish, lessen, weaken an object; to sweep away, destroy, kill, wear out, consume.A.Prop.:B.dentes intimi escas conficiunt,
grind, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134; so Liv. 2, 32, 10; Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160; cf.cibos,
to digest, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 180 al.:ignes Conficerent vulgo silvas, arbusta cremarent,
Lucr. 1, 905; cf.:conficere, omnia igni, frigore,
id. 1, 536:patrimonium suum (corresp. with dissipare),
Cic. Fl. 36, 90:sapiens si fame ipse conficiatur... vir bonus, ne ipse frigore conficiatur, etc.,
id. Off. 3, 6, 29.—With acc. and inf.:ipse conficior venisse tempus cum possim, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 18, 3:nihil est opere et manu factum, quod non conficiat et consumat vetustas,
id. Marcell. 4, 11: quae vetustas est, quae vim divinam conficere possit? id. Div. 2, 57, 117.—In part. perf.: sicut fortis equus... senio confectu' quiescit, impaired, weakened, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14;and so very freq.: confectus senectute,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:aetate,
Sall. J. 9, 4; Cat. 68, 119:aevo,
Verg. A. 11, 85:senectā, Ov M. 6, 37: cum corporis morbo tum animi dolore,
Cic. Mur. 40, 86; cf. id. Fin. 1, 12, 41; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:multis gravibusque vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25; 3, 5; Sall. J. 60, 7:curā,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:dolore,
Cat. 65, 1.—Without abl.:ut fessos confectosque aggrediantur,
exhausted, Liv. 1, 23, 9; cf.:confectus et saucius,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24:artus,
Lucr. 3, 947:ego te hic hac offatim conficiam,
to cut in pieces, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 52:Athenienses,
to subdue, Nep. Lys. 1, 1; so,provinciam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 37, 111; Liv. 26, 21, 2; 28, 28, 7; 40, 28, 8; 41, 12, 3; cf. Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; Liv. 27, 5, 3; 40, 35, 4:duos hostium exercitus,
id. 2, 40, 13:me (sica illa) paene confecit,
killed, Cic. Mil. 14, 37:alterum Curiatium,
Liv. 1, 25, 10; cf.saucium,
id. 42, 16, 1:Caligulam vulneribus triginta,
Suet. Calig. 58:maximam vim serpentium (ibes),
Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101;so of the killing of animals,
Suet. Claud. 21; id. Dom. 19; Lampr. Com. 13 al.; cf. confector, II.;and in mal. part.,
Suet. Ner. 29 (v. the passage in its connection).—Trop.:III.conficere aliquem verbis,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 49:(captivos) omnibus notis ignominiisque,
Liv. 22, 61, 9:lectio non cruda sed multa iteratione mollita et velut confecta,
Quint. 10, 1, 19:sidus confectum,
its influence has ceased, it has set, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207.—In gen., to prepare, provide, procure, to bring together, = colligo:virginem, Quam amabat, eam confeci sine molestiā,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6 Ruhnk.; so,centurias,
to secure their votes, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18; cf.:suam tribum necessariis suis,
Cic. Planc. 18, 45:hortos mihi,
id. Att. 12, 37, 2:bibliothecam,
id. ib. 1, 7 fin.:exercitum difficili rei publicae tempore,
id. Imp. Pomp. 21, 61:exercitus maximos,
id. Att. 8, 11, 2; cf.:armata milia centum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4:(serpentum) magnam multitudinem (just before, colligere),
Nep. Hann. 10, 5:erat ei de ratiunculā apud me pauxillulum nummorum, id ut conficerem: confeci,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 4:permagnam pecuniam ex illā re,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 138; cf.:conficiendae pecuniae rationes,
id. Fl. 9, 20.—Hence, confĭcĭ-ens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), effecting, causing, producing, efficient (rare, and only in Cic.):causae,
Cic. Part. Or. 26, 93: corporis bonorum conficientia (tha tôn agathôn poiêtika), productive of physical good, id. Fin. 5, 27, 81 Madv.:civitas conficientissima litterarum,
very carefully noting down every thing, id. Fl. 19, 44. -
17 servo
servo, āvi, ātum, 1 (old fut. perf. servasso, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 71: servassis, an old formula in Cato, R. R. 141, 3:I.servassit,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 76:servassint,
id. As. 3, 3, 64; id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103), v. a. [cf. salus].Lit.A.In gen., to save, deliver, keep unharmed, preserve, protect, etc. (very freq. and class.; syn. salvo): Ph. Perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Immo servo et servatum volo, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56; cf.:(β).qui ceteros servavi, ut nos periremus,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 2:pol me occidistis, amici, Non servastis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139:aliquem ex periculo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41 fin.:aliquem ex judicio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:vita ex hostium telis servata,
id. Rep. 1, 3, 5:urbs ex belli ore et faucibus erepta atque servata,
id. Arch. 9, 21.—With ab and abl. (mostly post - Aug. and rare):si tamen servari a furibus possunt,
Pall. 5, 8, 7 fin.:super omnia Capitolium summamque rem in eo solus a Gallis servaverat,
Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 103.—Mars pater, te precor, pastores pecuaque salva servassis duisque bonam salutem mihi, etc., an old formula of prayer, Cato, R. R. 141, 3:di te servassint semper,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 64:di te servassint mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 16; id. Ps. 1, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103:ita me servet Juppiter,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 24:serva, quod in te est, filium et me et familiam,
id. Heaut. 4, 8, 4: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratiā. Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.):invitum qui servat idem facit occidenti,
Hor. A. P. 467:Graeciae portus per se (i. e. Themistoclem) servatos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 5: [p. 1684] servare rem publicam, id. Sest. 22, 49:quoniam me unā vobiscum servare non possum, vestrae quidem certe vitae prospiciam, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50:impedimenta cohortesque,
id. B. C. 1, 70:urbem insulamque Caesari,
id. ib. 2, 20:sua,
Cato, R. R. 5, 1:rem suam,
Hor. A. P. 329:servabit odorem Testa,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 69:Sabinus Vitisator, curvam servans sub imagine falcem,
keeping, retaining, Verg. A. 7, 179 et saep.:urbem et cives integros incolumesque,
Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25:pudicitiam liberorum ab eorum libidine tutam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68:se integros castosque,
id. Tusc. 1, 30, 72: omnia mihi integra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1.— Poet. with inf.:infecta sanguine tela Conjugibus servant parvisque ostendere natis,
Stat. Th. 9, 188.— Absol.: So. Perii, pugnos ponderat. Me. Quid si ego illum tractim tangam ut dormiat? So. Servaveris:Nam continuas has tres noctes pervigilavi,
you would save me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 157.—With abl. or ab or ex and abl. of the danger or evil:b.si respublica populi Romani Quiritium ad quinquennium proximum salva servata erit hisce duellis, datum donum duit, etc., an ancient votive formula,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:Q. SERVILIVS VVLNERE SERVATVS,
Inscr. Grut. 48, 5:omnes quattuor amissis servatae a peste carinae,
Verg. A. 5, 699.—Usu. with ex:quo ex judicio te ulla salus servare posset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 131:urbs ex omni impetu regio servata,
id. Arch. 9, 21:ex eo periculo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41:navem ex hieme marique,
Nep. Att. 10, 6.—With abstract objects: navorum imperium servare est induperantum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Trag. v. 413 Vahl.):B.imperium probe,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 7:ordines,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 44; 2, 41; cf. id. B. G. 7, 23:ordinem laboris quietisque,
Liv. 26, 51:praesidia indiligentius,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:vigilias,
Liv. 34, 9:custodias neglegenter,
id. 33, 4:discrimina rerum,
id. 5, 46:concentum (fides),
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75:cursus,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:intervallum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:tenorem pugnae,
Liv. 30, 18:modum,
Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 et saep.:fidem,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 63:fidem cum aliquo,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 49; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33; Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:fides juris jurandi saepe cum hoste servanda,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107; cf.:fidem de numero dierum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36:promissum,
Plaut. Am. 5, 3, 1:promissa,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 23:officia,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:justitiam,
id. ib. 1, 13, 41; cf.:aequabilitatem juris,
id. Rep. 1, 34, 53:aequitatem,
id. Off. 1, 19, 64:jura induciarum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 85:institutum militare,
id. ib. 3, 75; cf. id. ib. 3, 84;3, 89: rectum animi, Hor S. 2, 3, 201: consulta patrum, leges juraque,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 41;legem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 2:consuetudinem,
id. Clu. 32, 89:illud quod deceat,
id. Off. 1, 28, 97:dignitatem,
id. de Or. 2, 54, 221:fidem cum aliquo,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 22:amicitiam summā fide,
id. Lael. 7, 25:Platonis verecundiam,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 5:aequam mentem,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 2:nati amorem,
Verg. A. 2, 789:conubia alicujus,
id. ib. 3, 319:foedera,
Ov. F. 2, 159.—In partic., to keep, lay up, preserve, reserve for the future or for some purpose (syn. reservare):II.si voles servare (vinum) in vetustatem, ad alvum movendam servato,
Cato, R. R. 114, 2; Col. 12, 28, 4:lectum Massicum,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 6; Col. 12, 28, 4; cf.:Caecuba centum clavibus,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 26:lapis chernites mitior est servandis corporibus nec absumendis,
Plin. 36, 17, 28, § 132:vermes in melle,
id. 30, 13, 39, § 115:se temporibus aliis,
Cic. Planc. 5, 13:eo me servavi,
id. Att. 5, 17, 1:Valerius, in parvis rebus neglegens ultor gravem se ad majora vindicem servabat,
Liv. 2, 11, 4; 10, 28, 5.—With dat.:placet esse quasdam res servatas judicio voluntatique multitudinis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 45, 69:in aliquod tempus quam integerrimas vires militi servare,
Liv. 10, 28:Jovis auribus ista (carmina) Servas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44:causa integra Caesari servaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 35, 1: durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,
Verg. A. 1, 207.— Poet. with ad:ad Herculeos servaberis arcus,
Ov. M. 12, 309.—Transf. (from the idea of the attention being turned to any thing).A. 1.In gen.(α).With acc.: uxor scelesta me omnibus servat modis, Ne, etc., Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 5:(β).vestimenta sua,
id. ib. 2, 3, 52:iter alicujus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 19:Palinurus dum sidera servat,
Verg. A. 6, 338:nubem locumque,
Ov. M. 5, 631:nutricis limen servantis alumnae,
keeping watch over, guarding, id. ib. 10, 383:pascentes haedos,
Verg. E. 5, 12:vestibulum,
id. A. 6, 556:servaturis vigili Capitolia voce Cederet anseribus,
Ov. M. 2, 538; cf.:pomaria dederat servanda draconi,
id. ib. 4, 646.—With rel.-clause or final: quid servas, quo eam, quid agam? Lucil. ap. Non. 387, 26:(γ).tuus servus servet, Venerine eas (coronas) det, an viro,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 60:cum decemviri servassent, ut unus fasces haberet,
Liv. 3, 36, 3:servandum in eo ante omnia, ut, etc.,
Plin. 17, 17, 28, § 124:ut (triumviri) servarent, ne qui nocturni coetus fierent,
Liv. 39, 14 fin.; Col. 8, 5, 13.—Absol., to stay, keep watch, or guard: Eu. Intus serva. Sl. Quippini Ego intus servem? an, ne quis aedes auferat? Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 3 sq.; cf.:2.nemo in aedibus Servat,
id. Most. 2, 2, 22:solus Sannio servat domi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10; Ov. M. 1, 627.— Imper.:serva!
take care! look out! beware! Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 29; Ter. And. 2, 5, 5; id. Ad. 2, 1, 18; Hor. S. 2, 3, 59.—In partic., in relig. lang., to observe an omen: secundam avem servat... servat genus altivolantum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 83 and 84 Vahl.):B.de caelo servare,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 81; id. Div. 2, 35, 74;so of the augurs: de caelo,
id. Vatin. 6, 15; id. Sest. 61, 129; id. Prov. Cons. 19, 45; id. Att. 2, 16, 2; 4, 3, 3:caelum servare,
Lucr. 5, 395:fulgura caeli,
id. 6, 429.—To keep to, remain in a place (i. e. to keep watch there); to dwell in, inhabit (ante-class. and poet.):C.nunc te amabo, ut hanc hoc triduum solum sinas Esse hic et servare apud me,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 107:tu nidum servas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 6:atria servantem postico falle clientem,
id. ib. 1, 5, 31:nymphae sorores, Centum quae silvas, centum quae flumina servant,
Verg. G. 4, 383:immanem hydrum Servantem ripas,
id. ib. 4, 459:sola domum et tantas servabat filia sedes,
id. A. 7, 52:DOMVM SERVAVIT, LANAM FECIT,
Inscr. Orell. 3848.— -
18 tum
tum, adv. demonstr., of time [pronom. demonstr. stems to-, ta-; Gr. to, seen in ita, tam, etc.; cf. quom or cum], then.I.Absol.A.Referring to a time previously specified.1.To a definite past time.(α).To a period of time in which something was or happened (opp. later periods) = illis temporibus:(β).is dictu'st ollis popularibus olim Qui tum vivebant homines,
Enn. Ann. v. 308 Vahl.:quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus, i. e. Romuli temporibus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16:cum illi male dicerent, quod tum fieri licebat, i. e. Periclis temporibus,
id. de Or. 3, 34, 138:erat omnino tum mos ut faciles essent in suum cuique tribuendo,
id. Brut. 21, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant,
Liv. 1, 4, 6; 2, 6, 8; 3, 29, 3; 4, 6, 12; 42, 62, 11;44, 9, 4: ut tum erant tempora,
Nep. Att. 1, 2; 12, 3; Liv. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 4; 2, 7, 4; 2, 9, 8; 2, 50, 2; 2, 63, 6;39, 6, 7 and 9.—With illis temporibus: nam jam tum illis temporibus fortius... loquebantur quam pugnabant,
Nep. Thras. 2, 4.—Referring to a point of time, then, at that time:(γ).insigneita fere tum milia militum octo Duxit,
Enn. Ann. v. 336 Vahl.: ut jacui exsurgo;ardere censui aedis: ita tum confulgebant,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15:jam duo restabant fata tum,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 35; id. Cist. 1, 3, 14: quot eras annos gnatus tum, quom, etc.? Me Septuennis, nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum, id. Men. 5, 9, 56; id. Merc. prol. 66; id. Most. 1, 2, 49; id. Am. 2, 1, 56; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: sic igitur tum se levis ac diffusilis aether... undique flexit. Lucr. 5, 467; 5, 837; 5, 911; 5, 432;5, 942: atque huic anno proximus Sulla consule et Pompejo fuit. Tum P. Sulpicii in tribunatu, cottidie contionantis, totum genus dicendi cognovimus,
Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:scribit Eudemum Pheras venisse, quae erat urbs in Thessalia tum admodum nobilis,
id. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:hi tum in Asia rhetorum principes,
id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Sest. 11, 26; id. Planc. 37, 90; id. Quint. 61, 170; id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:hoc tum veritus Caesar Pharum prehendit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112:eodem anno a Campanis Cumae, quam Graeci tum urbem tenebant, capiuntur,
Liv. 4, 44, 13; 1, 7, 14; 2, 9, 5;2, 37, 7: praetores tum duos Latium habebat,
id. 8, 3, 9:Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant, dictatorem dixit,
id. 8, 12, 13; 5, 8, 4; 22, 46, 6;1, 7, 12: tum Athenis perpetui archontes esse desierunt,
Vell. 1, 8, 3:tum Cimbri et Teutoni transcendere Rhenum,
id. 2, 8, 3; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3; Tac. H. 4, 49; 3, 57:non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,
Curt. 3, 11, 5:Archiae, qui tum maximum magistratum Thebis obtinebat,
Nep. Pelop. 3, 2; id. Phoc. 3, 3.—With in eo tempore: eum quem virile secus tum in eo tempore habebat, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5.—Repeated by anaphora:quae nox omnium temporum conjurationis acerrima fuit. Tum Catilinae dies exeundi, tum ceteris manendi condicio, tum descriptio... constituta est, tum tuus pater, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 18, 52; cf. Lucr. 5, 1377; 5, 1399.—Esp., referring to a former state, implying that it no longer exists:(δ).quaesivit ex lege illa Cornelia quae tum erat,
Cic. Clu. 20, 55:cum sententias Oppianicus, quae tum erat potestas, palam ferri velle dixisset,
id. ib. 27, 75:Caere, opulento tum oppido,
Liv. 1, 2, 3; 3, 52, 3:praetores aerarii (nam tum a praetoribus tractabatur aerarium), etc.,
Tac. H. 4, 9.—Expressly opposed to present time (hodie, nunc, hoc tempore, etc.; class. and very freq.; but in post-Aug. writers tunc is regularly used): prius non is eras qui eras;(ε).nunc is factu's qui tum non eras,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 138:tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopia?
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 25; id. Hec. 3, 3, 48:quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revulsa, nunc a me tamen reportata est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112:tum imperator populi Romani deos patrios reportabat, nunc praetor ejusdem populi eosdem illos deos... auferebat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; 2, 5, 20, § 51; id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Planc. 9, 22; id. Quint. 22, 71; id. Phil. 14, 8, 21; id. Leg. 2, 22, 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Liv. 5, 3, 5; 6, 15, 11; 10, 9, 6.—Opposed to another time specified:(ζ).itaque tum eos exire jussit. Post autem e provincia litteras ad conlegium misit, se, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:itaque ut tum carere rege, sic pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat,
id. Rep. 2, 30, 53; id. Mil. 21, 55:sicut legatorum antea, ita tum novorum colonorum caede imbutis armis,
Liv. 4, 31, 7; 39, 22, 10; 9, 36, 1; 2, 52, 7; 4, 2, 10; 4, 57, 11;21, 17, 1: et tum sicca, prius celeberrima fontibus, Ide,
Ov. M. 2, 218; Verg. A. 11, 33; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Ham. 11, 7.—In the historians in applying general statements or truths to the state of affairs spoken of: communi enim fit vitio naturae ut invisis atque incognitis rebus... vehementius exterreamur;(η).ut tum accidit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 4; 3, 68; id. B. G. 7, 3; 2, 6; id. B. C. 1, 80:foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt. Tum ita factum accepimus,
Liv. 1, 24, 4; 1, 32, 14; 21, 31, 12.—Denoting coincidence or inner connection with an action before mentioned = a temporal clause (tum = cum hoc fieret), then, on that occasion:(θ).quis tum non ingemuit?
Cic. Vatin. 13, 31:ne tum quidem hominum venustatem et facetias perspicere potuisti? i. e. cum coronam auream imponebant,
id. Fl. 31, 76: apud imperitos tum illa dicta sunt;nunc agendum est subtilius,
id. Fin. 4, 27, 74:itaque tum Stajenus condemnatus est,
i. e. in that trial, id. Clu. 36, 101; id. Sen. 7, 22:M. Porcius Cato qui, asper ingenio, tum lenem mitemque senatorem egit,
Liv. 45, 25; Val. Max. 8, 3, 3:sed tum supplicia dis... decernuntur,
Tac. A. 3, 64; 3, 72:Graecia tum potuit Priamo quoque flenda videri,
Ov. M. 14, 474.—With the occasion referred to specified in the same clause: Manlius... ex petulanti scurra in discordiis civitatis ad eam columnam tum suffragiis populi pervenerat,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39:emisti tum in naufragio hujus urbis... tum, inquam, emisti ut, etc.,
id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7.—Repeated by anaphora: et Capitolinis injecit sedibus ignes. Tum statua Nattae, tum simulacra deorum, Romulusque et Remus cum altrice belua vi fulminis icti conciderunt, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45;so repeated seven times,
id. Rep. 1, 40, 62.—Redundant, the time of the action being clear without it (esp. in Cic.):2.atque hoc tum judicio facto... tamen Avitus Oppianicum reum statim non facit,
Cic. Clu. 20, 56:itaque tum ille inopia et necessitate coactus ad Caepasios confugit,
id. ib. 20, 57; id. Brut. 23, 90; 39, 145; 43, 161; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51, where tum redundant occurs six times successively.—In oblique discourse, referring to the time of the speaker, = nunc in direct discourse:3.quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore?
if they were not now so, Liv. 3, 62, 1:(dixit Sempronius)... nec tum agrum plebi, sed sibi invidiam quaeri,
id. 4, 44, 9; 4, 57, 4:moenia eos tum transcendere non Italiae modo, sed etiam urbis Romanae,
id. 21, 35, 9; 5, 21, 7 (in this use nunc is also freq.).—Referring to indefinite time.(α).Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc., at such a season:(β).tum denique tauros in gregem redigo (after Lyra rises),
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; 1, 35 fin.; Col. 11, 2, 87.—With the force of an indefinite temporal clause, at such a time, in such circumstances, i. e. when such a thing happens as has happened:(γ).qui (porci) a partu decimo die habentur puri, ab eo appellantur sacres, quod tum ad sacrificium idonei habentur primum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16; 2, 7, 13:deinde cibum sequitur somnus... quia plurima tum se corpora conturbant (i. e. cum cibum ceperunt),
Lucr. 4, 957; 3, 599; 4, 892; 4, 919;4, 1030: quam regionem cum superavit animus... finem altius se efferendi facit. Tum enim sui similem et levitatem et calorem adeptus... nullam in partem movetur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; 1, 31, 75; 3, 23, 55; 4, 24, 54; Tac. Dial. 7.—With the force of a conditional clause, then, in this instance, if so: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis. Ph. Tum tu igitur, qua causa missus es ad portum, id expedi (i. e. si ita est), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 39; id. Most. 5, 1, 55; id. As. 1, 1, 93; 2, 2, 64; 3, 3, 36; id. Aul. 3, 6, 31; id. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 2, 78: non potitus essem;4.fuisset tum illos mi aegre aliquot dies,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 7; id. Eun. 2, 2, 50; 5, 1, 23; id. Hec. 3, 5, 12:ego C. Caesaris laudibus desim, quas, etc.? Tum hercule me confitear non judicium aliquod habuisse,
Cic. Planc. 39, 93: scribant aliquid Isocrateo more...;tum illos existimabo non desperatione formidavisse genus hoc,
id. Or. 70, 235; id. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39); id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. Fam. 9, 8, 2; Ov. H. 18 (19), 81: vellem tam ferax saeculum haberemus...;tum ego te primus hortarer, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 8.—Referring to future time.(α).To a definite time before mentioned:(β).ut sit satius perdere Quam aut nunc manere tam diu, aut tum persequi,
i. e. after my future return, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27:jam nunc mente prospicio quae tum studia hominum, qui concursus futuri sint,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 13, 42; id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; 1, 10, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 17; id. Marcell. 9, 30:tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 45.—With the force of a conditional clause (cf. 3. b, supra), then, in this instance, if so: specta, tum scies. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 100; cf.:B.quom videbis, tum scies,
id. ib. 1, 2, 37: tuom incendes genus;Tum igitur aquae erit tibi cupido, etc.,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 50; id. Curc. 2, 3, 17:confer sudantes, ructantes, refertos epulis... tum intelleges, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100; id. Planc. 18, 45; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115:agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem qui sciet, etc.,
Liv. 2, 29, 12; Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6; id. Or. 23, 78; 71, 235; Liv. 4, 22, 11; 5, 16, 10; 9, 11, 4.—Referring to a time subsequent to a time mentioned, then, thereupon.1.Simple sequence in time.(α).Time proper (only of an immediate sequence;(β).otherwise deinde, postea, etc., are used): tum cum corde suo divum pater atque hominum rex Effatur, etc.,
Enn. Ann. 179:dico ei quo pactod eam viderim erilem nostram filiam sustollere. Extimuit tum illa,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 58: tum ille egens forte adplicat Primum ad Chrysidis patrem se. Ter. And. 5, 4, 21; id. Eun. 3, 1, 17; Cato, R. R. 48 (49); 135 (136); so id. ib. 112 (113): equos quinto anno... amittere binos (dentes);tum renascentes eis sexto anno impleri,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2 sq.: collo [p. 1909] cari jussit hominem in aureo lecto, abacosque complures ornavit... Tum ad mensam eximia forma pueros jussit consistere, eosque, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:dixerat hoc ille, cum puer nuntiavit venire ad eum Laelium... Tum Scipio e cubiculo est egressus, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Div. 2, 66, 135; id. Clu. 14, 40; id. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Ac. 2, 5, 13; id. Div. 1, 35, 77:hostes suos ab oppugnatione reduxerunt. Tum suo more conclamaverunt ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 26; cf. id. ib. 7, 64; 5, 43 fin.;5, 48: adsurgentem ibi regem cuspide ad terram adfixit. Tum spolia caputque abscisum spiculo gerens... hostes fudit,
Liv. 4, 19, 5; 5, 21, 1; 1, 26, 9; 1, 18, 10; 1, 20, 1; 1, 22, 6; 1, 28, 4; 1, 28, 9; 2, 24, 4;3, 8, 11, etc.: tum Caesar cum exercitu Thessaliam petit,
Vell. 2, 52, 1; Val. Max. 5, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 3, 7; Tac. A. 3, 28; 11, 35; id. H. 4, 84; Ov. M. 2, 122; 4, 80; 7, 121; 10, 481; 14, 386; Flor. 1, 13, 12; Gell. 1, 19, 5; 1, 23, 5.—In partic., foll. by an abl. absol.:(γ).tum, prope jam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Verginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit,
Liv. 3, 11, 9; 8, 32, 1; 10, 29, 12:tum omni spe perdita, Meherdates dolo ejus vincitur, traditurque victori,
Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 16:tum, ferro extracto, confestim exanimatus est,
Nep. Epam. 9, 4.—Implying a connection between two events, hence, under these circumstances, accordingly, thereupon:2.at pater omnipotens ira tum percitus acri... Phaethonta... Deturbavit in terram,
Lucr. 5, 399:madefactum iri Graeciam sanguine... tum neque te ipsum non esse commotum, Marcumque Varronem et M. Catonem... vehementer esse perterritos,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 76; Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf. id. ib. 5, 49; 5, 51;7, 59: quippe quibus nec domi spes prolis, nec cum finitimis conubia essent. Tum ex consilio patrum Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,
Liv. 1, 9, 2; 3, 26, 1; 3, 31, 7; 4, 45, 7.—Enumeration of a series of events; the co-ordinate clauses introduced by tum... tum, or primum (primo)... deinde... tum, etc.(α).Succession of time proper:(β).ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Jove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 27, 57; 2, 28, 58 sq.:primo... deinde... tum... tum,
id. Fin. 1, 16, 50; 5, 23, 65; id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:primum... deinde... tum... postremo,
id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; 3, 3, 6: primum colonos inde Romanos expulit: inde in Latinam viam transgressus, etc., inde Lavinium recepit; tum deinceps Corbionem, Vitelliam;postremum, etc.,
Liv. 2, 39, 4:primi consules sub jugum missi, tum ut quisque gradu proximus erat, tum deinceps singulae legiones,
id. 9, 6, 1:primo... deinde... tum... tum,
id. 21, 22, 8; id. praef. 9; 3, 28, 8: 5, 39, 7;23, 23, 6: deinde... deinde... Tum... post quas, etc.,
Curt. 3, 3, 24: primum... deinde... deinde... tum... postea, Masur. Gabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5; Gai. Inst. 4, 60.—So in partic.: tum (also hic, et;(γ).not deinde or postea), to denote the succession of speakers in dialogue: immo duas dabo, inquit adulescens... Tum senex ille: Si vis, inquit, quattuor sane dato,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 46 dub.:tum Piso... inquit, etc. Tum Quintus... inquit, etc. Hic ego... inquam, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Piso... inquit, etc. Et ille ridens... inquit, etc. Tum Piso exorsus est, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sqq.:tum Atticus... inquit, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Brutus, etc. Tum ille, etc. Tum Atticus, etc. Tum Pomponius... inquit, etc.,
id. Brut. 3, 11 sqq., and through the whole treatise; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 4; 1, 3, 9; 1, 4, 13; 1, 12, 43 and 44; 2, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 sqq.; id. Rep. 1, 13, 19 sqq.; Liv. 7, 10, 2 sqq.; 23, 12, 8; Tac. Dial. 3; 15; 25; 42; Gell. 3, 1, 11 sqq.; 18, 1, 9 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 594.—Transf., of sequence or succession of thought, passing into mere co-ordination (v. C. 2. b, g), then... again... furthermore:C.qui mi in cursu obstiterit, faxo vitae is obstiterit suae. Prius edico ne quis, etc. Tum pistores scrofipasci qui, etc. Tum piscatores.... Tum lanii autem qui, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 34; 4, 2, 39: (res familiaris) primum bene parta sit, tum quam plurimis se utilem praebeat, deinde augeatur ratione, diligentia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92; id. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 sq.; 5, 40, 117; id. Ac. 2, 10, 30; id. de Or. 1, 42, 190; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5; id. Agr. 1, 2, 5; id. Clu. 2, 6; Liv. 3, 26, 11.—Hence, as co-ordinating conjunction, introducing an additional assertion, or thought.1.Alone, = praeterea, and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand (freq. in ante-class. style and in Cic.;2.rare in Livy and post-Aug. prose): argenti aurique advexit multum, lanam purpuramque multam... tum Babylonica peristromata, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 10; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 71; 4, 8, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 78; id. Aul. 1, 2, 6; 1, 3, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 41; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 3; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; 1, 2, 21; 2, 3, 7; id. Eun. prol. 4; 5, 6, 15; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; Lucr. 4, 680; cf. id. 1, 494; 4, 1152:magnum ingenium L. Luculli, magnumque optimarum artium studium, tum omnis ab eo percepta doctrina... caruit omnino rebus urbanis,
Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1; 2, 14, 43; id. Div. 1, 24, 50; 1, 42, 94; id. de Or. 1, 46, 201; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fin. 1, 6, 21; 2, 16, 53; id. Leg. 1, 5, 17; 1, 9, 26; id. Rab. Post. 14, 40; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26:altera ex parte Bellovaci instabant, alteram Camulogenus tenebat: tum legiones a praesidio interclusas maximum flumen distinebat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 59; id. B. C. 3, 49: naves convenerunt duae Punicae quinqueremes;duae ab Heraclea triremes... tum quinque Rhodiae quadriremes,
Liv. 42, 56, 6; 1, 40, 4; Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 4; Just. 5, 10, 3.—Sometimes connecting two terms of the same clause, with the force of cum... tum (v. infra, 3. d.):quot me censes homines jam deverberasse, hospites tum civis?
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14:faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 28, 43, 1 (in co-ordination often with etiam, autem, and sometimes with praeterea and porro; v. III. infra).—Tum as correlative of a preceding tum.(α).With an added assertion or thought: ita est haec hominum natio: voluptarii atque potatores, Tum sycophantae... plurimi In urbe habitant;(β).tum meretrices mulieres Nusquam perhibentur blandiores gentium,
Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 100; 3, 1, 102.—Tum... tum = nunc... nunc (modo... modo), sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another (freq. in Cic., not in Caes., rare in Liv., and very rare in postAug. writers):(γ).tum huc, tum illuc inretitos impedit piscis,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17:tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134:mihi... tum hoc tum illud probabilius videtur,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33; so id. Am. 4, 13; id. Sen. 13, 45; id. Top. 7, 31; id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:(alvus) tum restringitur, tum relaxatur,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; id. Rep. 3, 13 (14), 23; id. Leg. 2, 7, 16; id. Or. 63, 212; id. Sen. 3, 7; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites,
Liv. 8, 39, 4; Suet. Ner. 1; Gell. 1, 11, 15.—Tum may be repeated several times:plerique propter voluptatem tum in morbos graves, tum in damna, tum in dedecora incurrunt,
Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47; 3, 7, 26;so three times,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 1, 14, 37; 1, 15, 39; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Or. 3, 45, 177; id. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 2, 17, 43; id. Top. 25, 96;four times,
id. N. D. 1, 43, 120; 2, 20, 52; 2, 39, 101; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75;five times,
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; 1, 41, 76; id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94;six times,
id. ib. 1, 53, 120;seven times,
Quint. 9, 4, 133;nine times,
Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 51.—And in chronological order (to be distinguished from the instances B. 2. a and g):Atheniensium (rem publicam constituerunt) tum Theseus, tum Draco, tum Solo, tum Clisthenes, tum multi alii,
at different times, successively, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2.—Preceded or followed by other co-ordinate words (alias, modo, aliquando, aut... aut, nunc... nunc):(δ).ex quo intellegitur qualis ille sit quem tum moderatum, alias modestum, tum temperantem, alias constantem continentemque dicimus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36:tum... tum... aliquando,
id. Div. 2, 2, 6:tum... tum... aut... aut,
id. Or. 61, 204:modo... tum autem,
id. N. D. 2, 40, 142:nunc... nunc... tum... tum,
Flor. 1, 17, 5.—Tum... tum = et... et, both... and, not only... but also, partly... partly, without regard to time, the second term being frequently strengthened by etiam (mostly post-Aug.):3.Milo Compsam oppugnans, ictusque lapide tum Clodio, tum patriae, quam armis petebat, poenas dedit,
Vell. 2, 68, 3:Muciam et Fulviam, tum a patre, tum a viro utramque inclitam,
Val. Max. 9, 1, 8:Caesar Pompejo tum proprias, tum etiam filiae lacrimas reddidit,
id. 5, 1, 10; Quint. 7, 3, 18; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; id. Clem. 1, 19, 2; Front. Aquaed. 1; Tac. A. 12, 33; Suet. Tit. 3; Nep. praef. 8;and with etiam,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8; 5, 9, 1; 7, 6 prooem.; Nep. Them. 2, 3.—As correlative with a preceding cum, introducing particular after a universal or a stronger or more important assertion after a weaker or less important.a.Connecting complete sentences with different predicates, cum... tum = as... so, while... (tum being not translated; ante-class. cum always with indic.; class. with subj. or indic.):b.quom antehac te amavi, et mihi amicam esse crevi... tum id mihi hodie aperuisti,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 2; id. Truc. 4, 1, 6:quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 69; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:quae cum res tota ficta sit pueriliter, tum ne efficit quidem quod vult,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 13; id. Fam. 13, 16, 1; and so with subj., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Brut. 39, 145; 11, 250:cum omnium rerum simulatio est vitiosa, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime,
id. Lael. 25, 91; id. Div. 2, 27, 58; and so with indic., id. Planc. 33, 80; id. Tull. 4, 8; id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 65; id. Sest. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:haec cum merito ejus fieri intellegebat, tum magni interesse arbitrabatur, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 3, 16; id. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 3, 34, 1; 4, 53, 4.—Clauses with the same predicate, which is placed after the first clause (always with indic.):c.nam mihi, cum multa eximie divineque videntur Athenae tuae peperisse, tum nihil melius illis mysteriis quibus, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; id. Phil. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 4, 46, 10; 6, 38, 10.—Clauses with a common predicate placed before both co-ordinate terms, cum... tum = not only, but also; as... so especially:d.visa est Arcesilae cum vera sententia, tum honesta et digna sapiente,
Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 77; id. Fin. 1, 16, 51; 2, 35, 119; 3, 1, 3:movit patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor,
Liv. 9, 10, 1; 4, 57, 2; Suet. Ner. 46 init. —With a common predicate after both co-ordinate terms:e.quom virum tum uxorem, di vos perdant,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 103:luxuria cum omni aetati turpis tum senectuti foedissima est,
Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123; id. Clu. 59, 161; id. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 86; id. N. D. 1, 21, 57; id. Deiot. 9, 26; id. Clu. 16, 46:concitatos animos flecti quam frangi putabat cum tutius tum facilius esse,
Liv. 2, 23, 15; 6, 9, 8; 1, 57, 1; 10, 26, 13; Tac. Dial. 5.—With tum several times repeated:quem pater moriens cum tutoribus et propinquis, tum legibus, tum aequitati magistratuum, tum judiciis vestris commendatum putavit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 151; cf. esp. id. Planc. 40, 95. —Tum, in this construction, is freq. strengthened,(α).By vero:(β).cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.,
in particular, Cic. Clu. 58, 159; id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 7, 3, 9; cf. id. Or. 1, 23, 106; 3, 16, 60; Liv. 34, 39, 9; Quint. 12, 1, 25.—By maxime, above all, most of all, especially, chiefly:(γ).cum omnibus in rebus temeritas in adsentando turpis est, tum in eo loco maxime in quo ju dicandum est quantum, etc.,
Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; 5, 12, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 69:cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 56; Sall. J. 43, 5; Liv. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Claud. 30; Quint. 6, 1, 29.—By praecipue, especially, chiefly, above all:(δ).cum omnium sociorum provinciarumque rationem diligenter habere debetis, tum praecipue Siciliae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; id. Fam. 13, 11, 3:fortuna quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus, tum praecipue in bello,
Caes. B. C. 3, 68; Liv. 22, 43, 11; 1, 40, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 13; 5, 10, 106; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 2.—By inprimis, chiefly, principally:(ε).cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; id. Fam. 12, 22, 3.—By cumprimis, chiefly, principally: quapropter bene cum superis de rebus habenda Nobis est ratio... tum cumprimis Unde anima atque animi constet [p. 1910] natura videndum, Lucr. 1, 131.—(ζ).By certe, especially, at least, assuredly:(η).at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis,
Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; id. Fam. 7, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 1, 10.—By nimirum, assuredly, undoubtedly:(θ).cum plurimas... commoditates amicitia contineat, tum illa nimirum praestat omnibus quod, etc.,
Cic. Am. 7, 23. —By etiam, besides, as well:(ι).cum omnes omnibus ex terris homines improbos audacesque collegerat, tum etiam multos fortes viros et bonos... tenebat,
Cic. Cael. 6, 14; id. Ac. 2, 10, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:quos tu cum memoriter, tum etiam erga nos amice et benevole collegisti,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:cum sua virtute, tum etiam alienis vitiis,
id. Leg. 23, 67; id. Fin. 2, 12, 38; id. N. D. 2, 37, 95; id. de Or. 3, 60, 225; Liv. 1, 21, 2; 7, 23, 6; 7, 32, 10; Val. Max. 7, 2, 3; 3, 2, 10; 9, 6, 3; Quint. 9, 1, 20; 9, 4, 143.—By quoque, also, besides, as well:(κ).cum potestas major, tum vir quoque potestati par hostes trans Anienem submovere,
Liv. 4, 17, 11; 1, 22, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 72.—By et, also, besides, too:(λ).cujus mortem cum luctus civitatis, tum et dictaturae undecim insignem fecere,
Just. 19, 1, 7.—By praeterea, moreover, besides:II.dicimus C. Verrem cum multa libidinose fecerit, tum praeterea quadringentiens sestertium ex Sicilia abstulisse,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56.Tum as correlative of dependent clauses (freq. in ante - class. writings and Cic., rare in post-Aug. writings).A. 1.Referring to definite past time.a.Tum as antecedent of cum:b.jam tum cum primum jussit me ad se arcessier, Roget quis, Quid tibi cum illa?
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21:qui (Hercules) tum dolore frangebatur cum immortalitatem ipsa morte quaerebat,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:bene apud majores nostros senatus tum cum florebat imperium decrevit ut, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Div. 1, 17, 30; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Clu. 33, 89; id. Verr. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 2, 7; 23, 89; id. Off. 3, 27, 100; id. Agr. 2, 24, 64; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 3, 4, 11:tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret,
Liv. 45, 3, 7:tum cum Vipereos sparsi... dentes,
Ov. M. 4, 572; id. H. 3, 23; Val. Max. 6, 1, 12.—After pluperf.:nam tum cum in Asia res magnas permulti amiserant scimus Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; Val. Max. 3, 6, 1; 2, 8, 15 fin. —Tum inserted in the temporal clause:cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam... quom ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 20.—Tum, introducing the apodosis of the temporal clause (generally not transl. in Engl.).(α).Of coincident events, cum... tum = while: quom genui tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. Rel. v. 361 Vahl.); Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:(β).cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Cael. 26, 63; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13:cum pavida mulier nullam opem videret, tum Tarquinius fateri amorem, orare, etc.,
Liv. 1, 58, 3; 5, 11, 4. —Tum = deinde, usu. after a pluperf.:2.id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Brut. 92, 319; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; 2, 3, 15; id. Fin. 1, 8, 26; id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; id. Div. 1, 25, 53; 2, 2, 7; id. Rep. 2, 25, 47; Liv. 21, 11, 8; cf. id. 1, 26, 7; 23, 22, 4.—Inserted in the apodosis:cum jam humanae opes egestae a Veis essent, amoliri tum deum dona,
Liv. 5, 22, 3.—Referring to definite present time:3.quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis. Cum enim miserum esse dicis, tum eum qui non sit, dicis esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12.—Referring to indefinite time.a.As antecedent of the clause, = at the time when, at a time when, whenever: hominum inmortalis est infamia;b.etiam tum vivit quom esse credas mortuam,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28; id. As. 1, 3, 55; id. Merc. 3, 2, 7; Cato, R. R. 31:nec sibi enim quisquam tum se vitamque requirit Cum pariter mens et corpus sopita quiescunt,
Lucr. 3, 919; 4, 444; 4, 455;4, 1166: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adjungitur,
Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, Ov. H. 5, 109; Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44; 2, 27, 88; id. Fin. 4, 8, 20; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20; 5, 26, 73; id. N. D. 1, 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 27, 93.—Tum maxime... cum plurimum = eo magis quo magis:eam (partem animi) tum maxime vigere cum plurimum absit a corpore,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; so, cum maxime... tum maxime; v. b. a foll.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).As coincident:(β).quom amamus, tum perimus,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 94:ulmus, cum folia cadunt, tum iterum tempestiva est,
Cato, R. R. 17; so id. ib. 155 (156):cum ea quae quasi involuta fuerunt, aperti sunt, tum inventa dicuntur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; 1, 17, 57; id. N. D. 2, 52, 129; 1, 19, 49; id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15.—Cum maxime... tum maxime = quo magis eo magis:nam quom pugnabant maxume, ego tum fugiebam maxume,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:quamobrem omnes, cum secundae res sunt maxume, tum maxume Meditari secum oportet, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 30 poet. —As subsequent:4.ad legionem quom itum, adminiculum eis danunt tum jam aliquem cognatum suum,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 47:eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio... tum et perceptio eorum omnium apparet,
Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; 2, 41, 128; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24; 1, 20, 69; 5, 15, 41; id. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 1, 24, 58; 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; id. Div. 2, 19, 44.—Referring to future time.(α).Tum as antecedent of cum:(β).quom mi haec dicentur dicta, tum tu, furcifer, quasi mus in medio pariete vorsabere,
Plaut. Cas. 1, 51; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:non committam ut tum haec res judicetur cum haec frequentia Roma discesserit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54; id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; 2, 25, 67; id. Fin. 4, 22, 62; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Liv. 23, 13, 4; 41, 10, 7; Ov. M. 2, 651; id. H. 15, 293; Nep. Them. 6, 5.—Tum introducing the apodosis:B.quom videbis, tum scies,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; 4, 6, 30:de quo cum perpauca dixero, tum ad jus civile veniam,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Clu. 2, 6; 4, 9; Liv. 3, 56, 10.—With temporal clause, introduced by ubi.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):2.vitem novellam resecare tum erit tempus ubi valebit,
Cato, R. R. 33:tum tu igitur demum id adulescenti aurum dabis, ubi erit locata virgo in matrimonium?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).Referring to definite past time (tum always = deinde):(β).ubi eorum dolorem majorem quam ceterorum cognovi, tum meum animum in illos, tum mei consilii causam proposui, tum eos hortatus sum, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Sall. J. 94, 3:ubi illuxit, et Romanis Punica et Gallica arma cognita, tum dubitationem exemere,
Liv. 25, 10, 5; 1, 9, 10; 4, 57, 3; 9, 43, 16; 21, 25, 12; 23, 11, 4.—Referring to indefinite time:(γ).post ubi tempust promissa jam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: Cato, R. R. 3 init.; 17:ubi jam morbi se flexit causa... Tum quasi vaccillans primum consurgit,
Lucr. 3, 503; 6, 129; 6, 526.—Referring to future time:C.otium ubi erit, tum tibi operam ludo et deliciae dabo,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13; id. Stich. 4, 2, 14:ubi tu voles, Ubi tempus erit, sat habet si tum recipitur,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 32; Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 72; id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:ut ubi id interrogando argumentis firmavero, tum testes ad crimen accommodem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:ubi haerere jam aciem videris, tum terrorem equestrem infer,
Liv. 6, 12, 10; 22, 55, 8.—With a temporal clause introduced by postquam.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):2.Flaminius qui ne quieto quidem hoste ipse quieturus erat, tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc.,
Liv. 22, 3, 7; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 (v. infra, III. A. 2. a. b).—Tum introducing the apodosis (always = deinde).(α).Referring to definite past time:(β).posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40 (al. tunc):postquam satis virium collectum videbat, tum ex suis unum sciscitatum Romam ad patrem misit,
Liv. 1, 54, 5; 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 4; 22, 48, 4; 25, 10, 6; Gell. 5, 3, 6.—Referring to indefinite time: postquam vero commoditas quaedam... dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum ingenio freta malitia pervertere urbes adsuevit, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 3.—D.With a temporal clause introduced by ut.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):2.tum vero ingentem gemitum dat Ut spolia, ut currus, utque ipsum corpus amici... conspexit,
Verg. A. 1, 485; cf. id. ib. 12, 218.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).Of definite past time:(β).nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi, puto, prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46:sed ut intellectum est quantam vim haberet accurata... oratio, tum etiam magistri dicendi multi subito exstiterunt,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Liv. 24, 44, 10; id. 21, 54, 9; 23, 34, 6.—Referring to future time:E.neque ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 146:traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum, si eam Romanus rite emisisset, victoriam de Vejentibus dari (= si quando),
Liv. 5, 15, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.—With a temporal clause introduced by quando.1.Tum as antecedent of the clause.(α).Of definite past time:(β).auctoritatem senatus exstare sentio, tum, quando Alexandro mortuo, legatos Tyrum misimus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41.—Of future time:2.at scire tum memento quando id quod voles habebis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Most. 3, 1, 136; id. Men. 5, 7, 57:utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75.—Tum introducing the apodosis.(α).Of indefinite time (quando = whenever):(β).quando esurio tum crepant (intestina),
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; id. Ps. 4, 7, 85:quando mulier dotem marito dabat, tum quae ex suis bonis retinebat reciperare dicebatur,
Gell. 17, 6, 6; 7 (6), 14, 4.—Of future time:F.at tu, quando habebis, tum dato,
Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 23:quando ab eadem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum signis omnibus ad principium revocatis, expletum annum habeto,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:quando mihi usus venerit, tum quaeram ex te atque discam,
Gell. 6 (7), 17, 4.—In the apodosis after simul ac:G.an simul ac nubes successere, ipse in eas tum Descendit (Juppiter), prope ut hinc teli determinet ictus?
Lucr. 6, 402.—With a temporal clause introduced by dum.1.Tum as antecedent:2.sanctius visum est nomen Augusti, ut scilicet jam tum dum colit terras, ipso numine ac titulo consecretur,
Flor. 2, 33, 66 (4, 12, 66).—Tum introducing the apodosis:H.dum habeat, tum amet,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23:dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit,
Verg. A. 9, 540.—As antecedent of quamdiu:K.qui cum tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quamdiu tecum in provincia fuerit, verum etiam nunc sit cum, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58.—Denoting a logical consequence after quando and cum:L.quando ergo erga te benignus fui... tum te mihi benigne itidem addecet... referre gratiam,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 35:cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo nefarius in eorum locum... substituere coepit cives Romanos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72.—After relative clauses denoting time: qua tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis junxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis jam fere ad pariendum mensibus, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Rel. p. 246 Rib.).—M.With conditional clauses.1. (α).Tum as antecedent of clause:(β).tum pol ego interii, homo si ille abiit,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:si tenuis causa est, tum etiam argumentandi tenue filum,
Cic. Or. 36, 124; id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; 2, 9, 15; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 13; id. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:tum vero ego nequiquam Capitolium servaverim si civem in servitutem duci videam,
Liv. 6, 14, 4; 3, 9, 11; 6, 14, 4; 7, 34, 14; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14; Gell. 2, 12, 1 sq.; 4, 13, 1; 14, 2, 21.—Tum introducing the apodosis:2.si triduum hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30; id. Rud. 5, 2, 59; 3, 4, 49; id. As. 1, 3, 89; id. Rud. 1, 3, 13; id. Ps. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 48 (39); Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64; 3, 1, 17; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 19; Cato, R. R. 26; cf. id. ib. 27:quod si, ut spero, cepero, tum vero litteras publice mittam,
Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. id. Ac. 2, 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 4, 79; id. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: id. [p. 1911] Rosc. Am. 49, 142:si dimicandum erit, tum tu in novissimos te recipito,
Liv. 7, 40, 13; 8, 10, 12; Hor. S. 1, 2, 97; Ov. M. 7, 32.—Esp., denoting the consequences of perjury in ancient formulas of oaths: si ego injuste illos homines dedier mihi exposco, tum patriae compotem me numquam siris esse,
Liv. 1, 32, 7; 1, 24, 8; 22, 53, 11; hence, quid si falles? Me. Tum Mercurius Sosiae iratus siet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 239; 3, 2, 52; id. Aul. 4, 10, 50; cf. also Liv. 3, 64, 10.—With a condition contrary to fact.(α).Tum, antecedent of clause:(β).tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset,
Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:tum id audirem si tibi soli viveres,
id. Marcell. 8, 25; id. Fin. 4, 13, 33; id. Div. 2, 35, 73.—Tum introducing the apodosis:N.si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 56:quodsi omnia nobis quae ad victum pertinent. suppeditarentur, tum optimo quisque ingenio, totum se in cognitione et scientia collocaret,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158. —After an abl. absol.1. (α).Referring to definite past time:(β).ut morte ejus nuntiata tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur,
Cic. Mur. 16, 34:sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres quanta vis animi fuisset in exercitu Catilinae,
Sall. C. 61, 1:ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello deque republica dictator rettulit,
Liv. 22, 11, 1; 2, 29, 1; 2, 29, 3; 3, 56, 1; 5, 50, 8; Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68.—Referring to indefinite time:(γ).hisce omnibus rebus consideratis, tum denique id quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, quo utar exordio,
Cic. Or. 2, 77, 315.—Referring to future time (the abl. absol. = a fut. perf.):2.ita prope XL. diebus interpositis tum denique se responsuros esse arbitrantur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; 1, 18, 54; id. Fin. 4, 13, 32; id. Scaur. Fragm. 10, 22.—With pres. participles (post-class.):III.tacentibus cunctis, tum ipse (dixit), etc.,
Just. 12, 15, 6.Particular connections.A.With other particles of time.1.Jam tum, already at that time, i. e. earlier than might be anticipated:2.jam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 34:quippe etenim jam tum divom mortalia saecla Egregias animo facies vigilante videbant,
Lucr. 5, 1169; 5, 1037:ut mihi jam tum divinasse ille (Romulus) videatur hanc urbem sedem aliquando summo esse imperio praebituram,
Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; 2, 7, 12; id. Div. 2, 57, 118; id. Tusc. 4, 2, 4:jam tum in Palatio monte Lupercal hoc fuisse ludicrum ferunt,
Liv. 1, 5, 1; 1, 7, 16; 1, 41, 7; 10, 21, 14;24, 49, 1: ut jam tum qualis futurus esset ostenderet,
Suet. Dom. 1; Curt. 4, 6, 29.—Tum demum and tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, i. e. later than might be expected, implying delayed action.a.Tum demum.(α).In gen.:(β).adversisque in rebus noscere qui sit. Nam verae voces tum demum pectore ab imo Eiciuntur,
Lucr. 3, 58:tum demum Liscus, oratione Caesaris adductus, quod antea tacuerat proponit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 5, 33; Sall. J. 46, 1:nec ante in campum degressi sunt quam, etc. Tum demum castra Etruscorum pro moenibus Fidenarum posita,
Liv. 4, 17, 12; 45, 12, 6; 2, 20, 11; 5, 39, 2; 23, 19, 15 et saep.; Val. Max. 1, 6, 10; 1, 7, 4; Curt. 3, 12, 12; Tac. A. 3, 18; 3, 47.—In partic., referring to clauses introduced by cum, ubi, si, or abl. absol. (v. II. A. B. L. M.), denoting absolute restriction to the terms of the clause:(γ).imo etiam ubi expolivero, magis hoc tum demum dices,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 60:tum demum mihi procax Academia videbitur si aut consenserint omnes, aut, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13:cum is Casilini eo die mansurum dixisset, tum demum cognitus est error,
Liv. 22, 13, 8; Vell. 2, 115, 4; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 fin.; 7, 2, 4; Curt. 3, 11, 6; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7.—Sometimes = nunc demum (anteclass.): victus es, Chaline. St. Tum nos demum vivere. Olympio. Gaudeo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 65.—b.Tum denique.(α).In gen.:(β).tum denique tauros in gregem redigo,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5:injecta glaeba tumulus is (locus) ubi humatus est vocatur, ac tum denique multa religiosa jura complectitur,
Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; id. Tusc. 3, 26, 61: nequiquam temptati ut tum denique desisterent impediendo bello, Liv. 4, 55, 5; Ov. M. 4, 519; 7, 857; 10, 664.—Referring to clauses with cum, etc. (v. II. A. B. L. M.):3.tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona quom quae in potestate habuimus ea amisimus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33:quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 3, 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,tum denique si,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29; id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:indicandum primum fuisse, dein petendum praesidium, postremo ni impetraretur, tum denique querendum,
Liv. 23, 43, 2; Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126 (for tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9, v. II. D. 2. a).—Tum primum (rarely primo), then for the first time:4. a.tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit,
Lucr. 5, 1014:ludorum gratia quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Sen. 21, 78; Caes. B. G. 7, 11:ponte sublicio tum primum in Tiberi facto,
Liv. 1, 33, 6; 2, 41, 3; 39, 22, 2; 2, 20, 6; 39, 49, 4; Vell. 2, 37, 5; Tac. A. 2, 27; id. H. 4, 57; Curt. 3, 12, 26. —Deinde tum (very rare):b.primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere,
Varr. L. L. 6, 6, 62.—Tum deinde.(α).= tum demum or tum denique, then at length, not till then, then only:(β).nonne optime patronus occurrat prius conviciis luxuriae, etc., tum deinde narret de bonis Pallae? etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, 27; 12, 10, 11:emam, aedificabo, credam, exigam, honores geram: tum deinde lassam senectutem in otium referam,
Sen. Ep. 101, 4; Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251.—So corresp. with cum:quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia collegae subrogando habuit,
Liv. 2, 8, 3 (Weissenb. demum, by conj.); Col. R. R. 1, 6, 13. —= an emphatic deinde: nam praetermisit quod in prima parte sumere debuit;c.tum deinde eodem ipso quod omiserat quasi proposito ad confirmandum aliud utitur,
Gell. 2, 8, 3; 13, 24 (23), 1; Just. 2, 1, 19.—With hic:d.hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit, ait, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:hic ego tum ad respondendum surrexi,
id. Clu. 18, 51; 27, 73:hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus,
id. ib. 28, 76; id. Sest. 11, 25.—Tum postea:5.tum postea complorantibus nostris, dies quidem tandem inluxit,
Gell. 19, 1, 3; so id. 14, 3, 10 (for quid tum postea, v. D. 1.).—With interim:B.unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat... Tum interim, Q. Hortensio, Q. Metello coss.... despondet ei filiam suam,
Cic. Clu. 64, 179.—With particles of emphasis.1.Tum vero (sometimes tum enimvero or enimvero tum), then indeed, at that crisis, then if not before, etc., or merely = emphatic then, denoting either coincidence or sequence of action.(α).In gen.:(β).discedit a Melino Cluentia. Tum vero illa egregia mater palam exsultare... coepit,
Cic. Clu. 5, 14; 22, 61; id. Agr. 1, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:semper equidem magno cum metu incipio dicere... tum vero ita sum perturbatus ut, etc.,
id. Clu. 18, 51:tum vero dubitandum non existimavit quin ad eos proficisceretur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 5, 37; id. B. C. 1, 82; 2, 42:Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor... junguntur nuptiis. Tum vero in dies infestior Tulli senectus... coepit esse,
Liv. 1, 47, 1; 2, 22, 6; 4, 49, 13; 10, 19, 12; 21, 45, 9; 21, 58, 5; Ov. M. 2, 227; 7, 685; Curt. 4, 13, 1; 3, 11, 5; Tac. Agr. 37.—And in enumerations:deinde... post autem... tum vero ipsam veterem Karthaginem vendunt,
Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—As correlative of temporal or conditional clauses, and after abl. absol.:2.quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit ne tum vero sustineri nec in urbe seditio, nec in castris posset,
Liv. 5, 7, 4; Sall. J. 94, 3:tum vero... si,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 63; Liv. 6, 14, 4 (v. II. M. 1. a, b).—With cum, Liv. 32, 12, 1:quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... vidit, Tum vero gemitus... Edidit,
Ov. M. 2, 621; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40; v. C. 1. b. (so, tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9; v. II. D. 2. and M. 1.).—Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least (usu. opposed to a later time): dixit sibi in somnis visum esse, etc. Et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem devovit se, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 24, 51; so,3.actum quidem,
id. Fl. 25, 59; id. Lael. 11, 39:et tum quidem ab Dio Perseus in interiora regni recepit se... post dies paucos, etc.,
Liv. 42, 39, 1; 1, 57, 10; 3, 2, 10;7, 17, 3.—Often in resuming the narrative after a digression: ac tum quidem regem... filium appellat,
Curt. 4, 7, 25.—Merely emphatic:Duillio Cornelioque coss. etiam mari congredi ausus est. Tum quidem ipsa velocitas classis comparatae victoriae auspicium fuit,
Flor. 1, 18 (2, 2), 7; so id. 1, 22 (2, 6), 20; 1, 40 (3, 5), 12.—With cum, Tac. Dial. 11.—Ne tum quidem, not even then:4.num quis horum miser hodie? Ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Div. 1, 26, 55; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98:ubi ne tum quidem eos prodire intellexit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50; 7, 53; Tac. H. 5, 21; Curt. 3, 2, 18.—With cum:ille vere ne tum quidem miser cum ab Oroete in crucem actus est,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; so id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57; id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59; Liv. praef. 12; 39, 39, 11.—Tum maxime (sometimes tum cummaxime).(α).Especially at that time, chiefly then: illi sumposia, nos convivia quod tum maxime simul vivitur, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 35; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—With cum:(β).quae quidem vis tum maxime cognita est cum... M. Cato, legem suadens, in Galbam multa dixit,
Cic. Brut. 23, 89; id. Sest. 21, 47; id. Par. 4, 1, 29.—Just then, just at that moment (not ante-Aug.):(γ).regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti,
Liv. 43, 20, 3; 1, 10, 1:per totam aciem vulgatum est, castra amissa esse, et tum cummaxime ardere,
id. 40, 32, 1; so,tum cummaxime,
id. 43, 7, 8:corpus enim suum a caupone trucidatum tum maxime plaustro ad portam ferri,
Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 10; 2, 10, 2; 3, 2, 2 fin.; Curt. 3, 4, 14; 6, 6, 10; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154; Quint. 2, 15, 30; 2, 61, 31; Suet. Caes. 65; id. Calig. 53.—So with cum:et quod tum maxime Abydum oppugnaret cum rex ab Attalo et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum diceret,
Liv. 31, 18, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 15, 2.—Strengthening the co-ordinate tum after cum, so especially; v. I. C. 3. e. b (for cum maxime... tum maxime and tum maxime... cum plurimum, v. II. A. 3. a. b.).—5.Tum potissimum = tum maxime, just then (rare):6.C. Caesar... tum potissimum acie commissa impeditos religione hostes vicit,
Front. Strat. 2, 1, 16.—Etiam tum.(α).Even then:(β).etiam tum vivit cum esse credas mortuam,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28:totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit,
even then, at so late a time, Cic. Sest. 62, 130:etiam tum cum verisimile erit,
id. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.— So with cum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; id. Dom. 13, 23; id. Sest. 38, 81.—Still, as yet (also as one word; cf. etiamtum, and v. the foll. additional passages), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Rep. 2, 12, 24; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. de Or. 2, 3, 12; id. Brut. 20, 80; id. Off. 2, 14, 47; Caes. B. C. 3, 93; Liv. 5, 40, 10; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3; Tac. A. 3, 72; Suet. Claud. 27 fin.; id. Dom. 22.—7.And with a negation, = nondum: ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos,
not yet long, Ov. H. 8, 79.—Tum etiam.(α).Followed by si or cum, even if, even when:(β).atque equidem filium Tum etiam si nolit, cogam,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65:qui tum etiam cum... circumfusi erant caligine,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45.—Then also, then too, besides:8.tum etiam illud cogitatote, sic vivere Cornelium ut, etc.,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; so id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Fin. 2, 16, 53; Col. 12 praef.—Tum quoque.(α).Also then, then likewise, then as before, then as on another occasion mentioned before: ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum;(β).nam tum quoque lumen Exsilit,
Lucr. 6, 162:tum quoque homini plus tribui quam nescio cui necessitati,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis,
Liv. 1, 33, 5; 2, 52, 2; 21, 22, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 37; Ov. M. 14, 369.—Even then, = etiam tum (rare):(γ).et tamen tum quoque se absentes triumphare credunt,
Liv. 45, 38, 13; 39, 41, 3; 39, 47, 11; Ov. H. 17 (18), 190.—In orat. obliq. (v. I. A. 2.), even now:(δ).quod si Romani tum quoque aequa aspernarentur,
Liv. 42, 62, 7. —= sic quoque, even under the circumstances, even as it was, etc. (v. sic, V. 3.): ut si effugium patuisset in publicum, impleturae urbem tumultu fuerint. Tum quoque [p. 1912] aliquotiens integro corpore evaserunt, Liv. 24, 26, 13; 40, 16, 6; 43, 4, 1;9.9, 13, 9: tum quoque, amputata dextra, navem sinistra comprehendit,
Just. 2, 9, 18.—Tum ipsum = eo ipso tempore, at the very time, just then, even then (only in Cic. in four passages; cf.:C.nunc ipsum): tota igitur ratio talium largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum... moderanda est,
Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:quem quidem cum sua voluntate ex patria Karthaginem revertisset, tum ipsum cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam Thorium,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv. ad loc.:tum ipsum cum immolare velis extorum fieri mutatio potest,
id. Div. 1, 52, 118:ita (oratores), non injuria, quotienscunque dicerent, id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,
id. Or. 1, 27, 123.—Tum with co-ordinating particles.1.Tum autem.(α).= praeterea, and then, besides (v. I. C. 1.): turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui;(β).tum autem sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64:oves scabrae sunt... Tum autem Surorum nemo exstat qui ibi sex menses vixerit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 141; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 4, 2, 3; id. Poen. 5, 5, 34; 5, 7, 22; Ter. And. 1, 5, 34; id. Eun. 5, 9, 7; id. Hec. 2, 1, 14; 3, 2, 10:tum autem qui non ipso honesto movemur... callidi sumus, non boni,
Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 41; id. Or. 1, 58, 247; 2, 19, 80.—= tum... tum:(γ).visne igitur inter hos populos inambulantes, tum autem residentes quaeramus eisdem de rebus?
Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—= eo tempore, with autem as connective:(δ).tum illic autem Lemnius... uxorem duxit, etc.,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 25:tum autem ex omnibus montibus nives proluit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 48.—But in this instance:2.uxori emunda ancilla'st: tum autem pluscula Supellectile opus est,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 60; 5, 7, 25 sq.—For tum etiam, v. B. 7. b.—3.Tum praeterea:4.nam tui similis est probe. Tum praeterea talem, nisi tu, nulla pareret filium,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56 (v. I. C. 3. e. l).—Tum porro:D.tum porro venti magnam quoque tollere partem Umoris possunt,
Lucr. 6, 623; 4, 829 (827).—Quid tum?1.In dialogue, what then? what next? what further? novi ego hos pugnos meos. Ca. Quid tum? Th. Quid tum? Rogitas? Hisce ego, si tu me inritaveris, placidum te hodie reddam, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49; so id. As. 2, 2, 83; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47; 3, 5, 66; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 8.—And strengthened:2.quid tum postea?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; id. As. 2, 2, 68; 2, 2, 79; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78; 4, 2, 9; 4, 7, 23; id. Ad. 4, 5, 15; id. Hec. 4, 1, 36: videsne abundare me otio? A. Quid tum? Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26.—In imitation of a dialogue:3.at mulctantur bonis exsules. Quid tum? Parumne multa de toleranda paupertate dicuntur?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; so id. Quint. 22, 72; 27, 84; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; id. Dom. 47, 123; id. Dejot. 7, 22; id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230.—As emphatic co-ordinative in quoting the different items of a document, law, etc.: quive in senatu sententiam dixit, dixerit. Quid tum? Qui eorum coiit, coierit, etc., what next? i. e. and then, listen! Cic. Clu. 54, 148; so id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 3, 3, 11; id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fl. 23, 55.—E.Tum temporis = eo tempore (post class. and rare; cf.:tunc temporis): postera die civitas principem suum, ac tum temporis consulem in foro expectabat,
Just. 31, 2, 6. -
19 inculco
in-culco, āvī, ātum, āre [ calco ]1) втаптывать, утаптывать ( aream Col); вдавливать, заделывать ( semen paviculā Col); затаптывать ( foramen cinere Pall); набивать ( lanam alicui rei PM)2) вставлять, вводить, включать, вплетать (verba Graeca, sc. sermoni C)3)а) внедрять, запечатлевать ( aliquid memoriae alicujus Q); вдалбливать, внушать (aliquid alicui C etc.)inculcatum est Metello, Apronium aratores evertisse C — Метелл убеждён, что Апроний разорил земледельцевб) навязывать (alicui aliquid и aliquem C, Sen)se alicujus auribus i. C — заставлять кого-л. слушать себя -
20 tondeo
tondeo, totondī, tōnsum, ēre (vgl. griech. τένδω, benage, nasche), scheren, abscheren, I) eig.: a) tr.: capillum, Ov.: barbam, Suet. u. Mart.: barbam et capillum patris, Cic.: ex barba capilloque tonsa, das aus Bart u. Haar Abgeschorene, Sen.: numquam tondere comam, Firm.: lanam, Varro LL. u. Hor.: comas libelli, Tibull. – prägn., mit Acc. des Tieres od. Körperteiles, ovem, Plaut.: oves, Varro, Hor. u.a.: oves in anno bis, Varro: pecus tondere, non deglubere, Suet.: labra pressius tondere et abradere servatā et submissā ceterā parte, Sen.: cutem, Cels.: absol., tonderi ad cutem convenit, Cels. 6, 6, 8. – b) intr. = den Bart (mit der Schere) scheren, zwicken, tondere filias docuit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 58. – c) refl. tondere u. medial tonderi, sich scheren, sich scheren lassen, at decrescente lunā tondens calvus fiam, Varro r.r. 1, 37, 2: candidior postquam tondenti barba cadebat, Verg. ecl. 1, 28: lavamur et tondemur et convivimus ex consuetudine, Quint. 1, 6, 44: eum tonderi et squalorem deponere coëgerunt, Liv. 27, 34, 6. – II) übtr.: 1) scheren, abscheren, glattmachen, ilex tonsa bipennibus, behauen, Hor.: saltatrix tonsa, der Konsul Gabinius, der sich zu sehr putzte, Cic.: reus tonsus, losgesprochen (denn die Beklagten ließen Bart u. Kopfhaare wachsen, nach der Lossprechung aber schoren sie sie wieder), Mart. – 2) scheren = berauben, alqm auro usque ad vivam cutem, Plaut.: regna paterna comā purpureā, Prop. – 3) mähen, abmähen, abschneiden, abhauen, segetem, Tibull.: prata, Verg. – 4) abpflücken, abrupfen, a) übh.: comam hyacinthi, Verg.: violas, Prop.: corona tonsa (od. tonsilis), ein Kranz, an dem nur die kleinen Blätter gelassen sind, Verg. – so auch oliva (Olivenkranz) tonsa, Verg. – b) = abfressen, befressen, gramen, Ov.: gramina, Lucr.: campum, Verg.: comam fluvii tondentes capellae, Apul. – 5) beschneiden, vitem, Colum.: buxeas arbores, Firm.: comam acanthi, Verg.: u. so im Bilde, luxuriosos tonde sermones, Cledon. praef. p. 9, 14 K. – 6) über etw. hinstreifen, summos fluctus (Ggstz. leni impetu labi), Min. Fel. 3, 6. – / In der Bauernspr. tundo, ere, wov. tundunt, Menol. rust. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 12, 1. p. 280 oben col. 5. lin. 10 u. unten col. 6. lin. 14.
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См. также в других словарях:
Esel — 1. Als dem Esel zu wohl war, fiel er und brach ein Bein. 2. Als der Esel auss Hunger seinem Treiber Stro auss den Schuhen gezupfft vnnd gefressen, machtens Wolff vnnd Fuchs zur Todtsünd vnnd frassen den Esel. – Lehmann, 741, 43. 3. Alte Esel will … Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon
